Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 626-631.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20260178
• Expert Commentary • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhang Guolong, Zhao Zijun
Received:2026-04-01
Revised:2026-06-16
Online:2026-07-15
Published:2026-07-03
Contact:
Guo-Long Zhang
E-mail:glzhangtj@tongji.edu.cn
Supported by:Zhang Guolong, Zhao Zijun. Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: current status, challenges, and perspectives[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(7): 626-631.doi:10.35541/cjd.20260178
| [1] | Rischin D, Porceddu S, Day F, et al. Adjuvant cemiplimab or placebo in high⁃risk cutaneous squamous⁃cell carcinoma[J]. N Engl J Med, 2025,393(8):774⁃785. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa 2502449. |
| [2] | Zeng Q, Chen C, Chen D, et al. Non⁃surgical therapeutic strategies for non⁃melanoma skin cancers[J]. Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2023,24(12):1978⁃1993. DOI: 10.1007/s11864⁃023⁃01154⁃4. |
| [3] | Salvio AG, Requena MB, Stringasci MD, et al. A 10⁃years follow⁃up of Photodynamic Therapy for nodular basal cell carcinoma: a randomized comparing the effectiveness of aminolevulinic acid⁃PDT, methyl aminolevulinate⁃PDT, and surgery[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2025,54:104702. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025. 104702. |
| [4] | 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会光动力治疗研究中心, 中国康复医学会皮肤病康复专业委员会, 中国医学装备协会皮肤病与皮肤美容分会光医学治疗装备学组. 氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法皮肤科临床应用指南(2021版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2021,54(1):1⁃9. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20200731. |
| [5] | Stratigos AJ, Garbe C, Dessinioti C, et al. European consensus⁃based interdisciplinary guideline for invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: part 2. Treatment⁃Update 2023[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2023,193:113252. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023. 113252. |
| [6] | Stratigos AJ, Garbe C, Dessinioti C, et al. European interdisciplinary guideline on invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: part 2. Treatment[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2020,128:83⁃102. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.01.008. |
| [7] | 中国康复医学会皮肤病康复专业委员会, 中国康复医学会光动力治疗与康复专业委员会, 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会光动力治疗协作组. 氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法治疗非黑色素瘤皮肤癌临床应用专家共识(2025版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2025,58(1):9⁃19. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20240405. |
| [8] | 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会光动力治疗研究中心. 氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法临床应用专家共识[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2015,48(10):675⁃678. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412⁃4030.2015. 10.001. |
| [9] | Zhang C, Wang T, Lu W, et al. Photodynamic therapy combined with curettage for actinic keratosis on the face and scalp: An efficient treatment for field cancerization of the skin[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2025,53:104553. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104553. |
| [10] | Liu D, Wu L, Li J, et al. Simple shaving combined with photodynamic therapy for refractory bowen disease[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2019,26:258⁃260. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.04.001. |
| [11] | Morton CA, Szeimies RM, Basset⁃Seguin N, et al. European Dermatology Forum guidelines on topical photodynamic therapy 2019 part 1: treatment delivery and established indications ⁃ actinic keratoses, Bowen's disease and basal cell carcinomas[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2019,33(12):2225⁃2238. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16017. |
| [12] | Kandolf L, Peris K, Malvehy J, et al. European consensus⁃based interdisciplinary guideline for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of actinic keratoses, epithelial UV⁃induced dysplasia and field cancerization on behalf of European Association of Dermato⁃Oncology, European Dermatology Forum, European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology and Union of Medical Specialists (Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes)[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2024,38(6):1024⁃1047. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19897. |
| [13] | 王秀丽, 徐世正, 张春荣, 等. 5⁃氨基酮戊酸光动力学疗法治疗Bowen病[J]. 中国激光医学杂志, 1999,(1):9⁃11. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003⁃9430.1999.01.004. |
| [14] | Morton CA, Whitehurst C, McColl JH, et al. Photodynamic therapy for large or multiple patches of Bowen disease and basal cell carcinoma[J]. Arch Dermatol, 2001,137(3):319⁃324. |
| [15] | Wang P, Zhang L, Zhang G, et al. Successful treatment of giant invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by plum⁃blossom needle assisted photodynamic therapy sequential with imiquimod: case experience[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2018,21:393⁃395. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.12.010. |
| [16] | Sotiriou E, Lallas A, Apalla Z, et al. Treatment of giant Bowen's disease with sequential use of photodynamic therapy and imiquimod cream[J]. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, 2011,27(3):164⁃166. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600⁃0781.2011.00586.x. |
| [17] | Zhang GL, Keyal U, Shi L, et al. Photodynamic therapy as an alternative treatment in patients with invasive cutaneous SCC where surgery is not feasible: single center experience[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2020,32:101980. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101980. |
| [18] | Nakano A, Watanabe D, Akita Y, et al. Treatment efficiency of combining photodynamic therapy and ionizing radiation for Bowen's disease[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2011,25(4):475⁃478. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468⁃3083.2010.03757.x. |
| [19] | Wang P, Zhang G, Zhang L, et al. 5⁃Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for early⁃stage lip squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2021,35:102321. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102321. |
| [20] | Bu W, Wang Y, Chen X, et al. Novel strategy in giant cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treatment: the case experience with a combination of photodynamic therapy and surgery[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2017,19:116⁃118. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.05.006. |
| [21] | Salvio AG, Stringasci MD, Barreto Requena M, et al. Photodynamic therapy in combination with surgery for the treatment of an extensive squamous cell carcinoma in situ ⁃ a case report[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2020,30:101700. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101700. |
| [22] | Lu YG, Wang YY, Yang YD, et al. Efficacy of topical ALA⁃PDT combined with excision in the treatment of skin malignant tumor[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2014,11(2):122⁃126. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2014.02.006. |
| [23] | Yang N, Yang Y, Zhang W, et al. Efficacy of PDD⁃guided tumor excision combined with photodynamic therapy in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2025,51:104469. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104469. |
| [24] | Ye T, Jiang B, Chen B, et al. 5⁃aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy enhance the effect of acitretin on squamous cell carcinoma cells: an in vitro study[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2020,31:101887. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101887. |
| [25] | Ye T, Li D, Yang L, et al. Acitretin enhances the cytotoxic effect of 5⁃aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy on squamous cell carcinoma cells[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2022,39:102969. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102969. |
| [26] | Anand S, Rollakanti KR, Brankov N, et al. Fluorouracil enhances photodynamic therapy of squamous cell carcinoma via a p53⁃independent mechanism that increases protoporphyrin IX levels and tumor cell death[J]. Mol Cancer Ther, 2017,16(6):1092⁃1101. DOI: 10.1158/1535⁃7163.MCT⁃16⁃0608. |
| [27] | Jambusaria⁃Pahlajani A, Ortman S, Schmults CD, et al. Sequential curettage, 5⁃fluorouracil, and photodynamic therapy for field cancerization of the scalp and face in solid organ transplant recipients[J]. Dermatol Surg, 2016,42 Suppl 1:S66⁃72. DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000589. |
| [28] | Zeng Q, Yang J, Ji J, et al. PD⁃L1 blockade potentiates the antitumor effects of ALA⁃PDT and optimizes the tumor microenvironment in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Oncoimmunology, 2022,11(1):2061396. DOI: 10.1080/2162402X. 2022.2061396. |
| [29] | Zeng Q, Liu J, Yan Y, et al. Modified 5⁃aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy suppresses cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma through blocking Akt/mTOR⁃mediated autophagic flux[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2023,14:1114678. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1114678. |
| [30] | Tian D, Teng C, Lv Y, et al. Photodynamic therapy with intratumoral injection of photosensitizers combined with immunotherapy brings hope to patients with refractory cutaneous malignant ulcers[J]. Discov Oncol, 2024,15(1):522. DOI: 10. 1007/s12672⁃024⁃01342⁃0. |
| [31] | Schary N, Novak B, Kämper L, et al. Identification and pharmacological modification of resistance mechanisms to protoporphyrin⁃mediated photodynamic therapy in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell lines[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2022,39:103004. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103004. |
| [32] | Lei S, Xu R, Deng Y, et al. ALA⁃PDT induces apoptosis in HPV⁃transformed cells through mtDNA release⁃mediated activation of the cGAS⁃STING pathway[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2026,60:105534. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105534. |
| [33] | Zhang L, Pohla H, Rühm A, et al. Investigation of the impact of D, L⁃methadone on ALA⁃PDT in multiple glioblastoma cell lines[J]. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2026,25(3):529⁃538. DOI: 10. 1007/s43630⁃026⁃00863⁃7. |
| [34] | Xu R, Ding A, Xu B, et al. 5⁃Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy treats HPV⁃associated diseases by promoting M1 macrophage polarization through STEAP3/p53/SLC7A11⁃mediated ferroptosis[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2026,59:105523. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105523. |
| [35] | Zhang L, Han Y, Guo Q, et al. 5⁃Aminolevulinic acid⁃mediated photodynamic therapy induces ferroptosis in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma [J]. Antioxidants (Basel), 2026,15(2):167. DOI: 10.3390/antiox15020167. |
| [36] | Wang X, Dai Y, Feng Y, et al. ALA⁃PDT activates macrophage autophagy via the ROS⁃EP300 pathway to kill intracellular Mycobacteroides abscessus[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2026,58:105440. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105440. |
| [37] | Zhang L, Zeng Q, Kang Z, et al. Investigation of the impact of resveratrol on sublethal⁃dose ALA⁃PDT in glioblastoma cells[J]. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2026,25(4):697⁃709. DOI: 10.1007/s43630⁃026⁃00877⁃1. |
| [38] | Liu J, Yan G, Chen Q, et al. Modified 5⁃aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (M⁃PDT) inhibits cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell proliferation via targeting PP2A/PP5⁃mediated MAPK signaling pathway[J]. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2021,137:106036. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2021.106036. |
| [39] | 郑哲, 张国龙, 王佩茹, 等. 氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法治疗前后SKH⁃1小鼠皮肤鳞状细胞癌组织中免疫细胞亚群变化[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2021,54(11):978⁃983. DOI: 10.35541/cjd. 20210192. |
| [40] | 吕婷, 王秀丽, 周文江, 等. 紫外线所致皮肤鳞状细胞癌小鼠模型的建立[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2011,44(3):174⁃177. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412⁃4030.2011.03.008. |
| [41] | Ji J, Fan Z, Zhou F, et al. Improvement of DC vaccine with ALA⁃PDT induced immunogenic apoptotic cells for skin squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Oncotarget, 2015,6(19):17135⁃17146. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.3529. |
| [42] | Zhang H, Wang P, Wang X, et al. Antitumor effects of DC vaccine with ALA⁃PDT⁃Induced Immunogenic apoptotic cells for skin squamous cell carcinoma in mice[J]. Technol Cancer Res Treat, 2018,17:1533033818785275. DOI: 10.1177/153303 3818785275. |
| [43] | Zhao H, Ren Y, Kou H, et al. Increased CD56 expression after photodynamic therapy indicates an increased natural killer cell count following early photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Oncol Lett, 2024,28(2):372. DOI: 10.3892/ol.2024.14505. |
| [44] | Zhao Z, Zhang H, Zeng Q, et al. Exosomes from 5⁃aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy⁃treated squamous carcinoma cells promote dendritic cell maturation[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2020,30:101746. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101746. |
| [45] | Ji J, Wang P, Zhou Q, et al. CCL8 enhances sensitivity of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma to photodynamic therapy by recruiting M1 macrophages[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2019,26:235⁃243. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.03.014. |
| [46] | Li S, Wang P, Zhang G, et al. The effect of ALA⁃PDT on reversing the activation of cancer⁃associated fibroblasts in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2019,27:234⁃240. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.05.043. |
| [47] | Zhu L, Zhang G, Wang P, et al. The effect of C⁃X⁃C motif chemokine ligand 13 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with aminolevulinic acid⁃photodynamic therapy[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2019,26:389⁃394. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.04.018. |
| [48] | Kafrashian Z, Brück S, Rogin P, et al. Segmented, side⁃emitting hydrogel optical fibers for multimaterial extrusion printing[J]. Adv Mater, 2025,37(4):e2309166. DOI: 10.1002/adma.2023 09166. |
| [49] | Sun B, Teo JY, Wu J, et al. Light Conversion nanomaterials for wireless phototherapy[J]. Acc Chem Res, 2023,56(10):1143⁃1155. DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00699. |
| [50] | Zhou K, Yu Y, Xu L, et al. Aggregation⁃induced emission luminogen based wearable visible⁃light penetrator for deep photodynamic therapy[J]. ACS Nano, 2024,18(43):29930⁃29941. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c10452. |
| [51] | Kim WS, Khot MI, Woo HM, et al. AI⁃enabled, implantable, multichannel wireless telemetry for photodynamic therapy[J]. Nat Commun, 2022,13(1):2178. DOI: 10.1038/s41467⁃022⁃29878⁃1. |
| [52] | Chen D, Wang B, Li C, et al. Ce6 derivative photodynamic therapy triggers PANoptosis and enhances antitumor immunity with LAG3 blockade in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Cell Rep Med, 2025,6(7):102239. DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2025. 102239. |
| [53] | Shen AS, Anand S, Cheng CE, et al. Photodynamic priming with Vitamin D and ALA⁃based PDT induces intratumoral immune cell recruitment and signaling pathway activation in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Cancer Immunol Immunother, 2026,75(4):105. DOI: 10.1007/s00262⁃026⁃04347⁃6. |
| [54] | Chen F, Zhang H, Li S, et al. Engineering STING nanoadjuvants for spatiotemporally⁃tailored innate immunity stimulation and cancer vaccination therapy[J]. Nat Commun, 2025,16(1):5773. DOI: 10.1038/s41467⁃025⁃60927⁃7. |
| [55] | Yang G, Xu L, Chao Y, et al. Hollow MnO2 as a tumor⁃microenvironment⁃responsive biodegradable nano⁃platform for combination therapy favoring antitumor immune responses[J]. Nat Commun, 2017,8(1):902. DOI: 10.1038/s41467⁃017⁃01050⁃0. |
| [56] | Hou X, Lu Z, Wang Y, et al. Enhancing photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with ACP⁃U soluble microneedles[J]. iScience, 2025,28(6):112766. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112766. |
| [57] | Li L, Fu J, Ye J, et al. Developing hypoxia⁃sensitive system via designing tumor⁃targeted fullerene⁃based photosensitizer for multimodal therapy of deep tumor[J]. Adv Mater, 2024,36(23):e2310875. DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310875. |
| [58] | Choi J, Sun IC, Sook Hwang H, et al. Light⁃triggered photodynamic nanomedicines for overcoming localized therapeutic efficacy in cancer treatment[J]. Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 2022,186:114344. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114344. |
| [59] | Nicolás⁃Morala J, Mascaraque⁃Checa M, Gallego⁃Rentero M, et al. The m⁃TORC1 inhibitor sirolimus increases the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, impairing NRF2 antioxidant signaling[J]. Int J Biol Sci, 2024,20(11):4238⁃4257. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.94883. |
| [60] | He Y, Wang D, Zhang C, et al. EGFR⁃targeting oxygen⁃saturated nanophotosensitizers for orchestrating multifaceted antitumor responses by counteracting immunosuppressive milieu[J]. J Control Release, 2024,375:127⁃141. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024. 08.051. |
| [61] | Ashraf S, Alsharedi M. Response of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma to immunotherapy: case report[J]. Stem Cell Investig, 2021,8:19. DOI: 10.21037/sci⁃2020⁃071. |
| [62] | González⁃Guerra E, Taboada AC, Muñoz LC, et al. Photodynamic therapy with BF⁃200 ALA gel for the treatment of actinic keratosis, Bowen´s disease and basal cell carcinoma in long term immunosuppressed patients after organ transplantation[J]. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2024,45:103882. DOI: 10. 1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103882. |
| [63] | Heppt MV, Steeb T, Niesert AC, et al. Local interventions for actinic keratosis in organ transplant recipients: a systematic review[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2019,180(1):43⁃50. DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17148. |
| [64] | Kibbi N, Zhang Y, Leffell DJ, et al. Photodynamic therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ: Impact of anatomic location, tumor diameter, and incubation time on effectiveness[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2020,82(5):1124⁃1130. DOI: 10. 1016/j.jaad.2019.10.079. |
| [1] | Wei Jin¹, Yan Huiwen¹, Zhang Jianzhong², Lun Wenhui¹. Efficacy and safety of secukinumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis complicated by HIV infection: a clinical observation of 10 cases [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(7): 671-674. |
| [2] | Wang Linlin, Cao Lijuan, Chen Liuqing, Li Dongsheng, Hu Yanyan. Efficacy and safety of hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy for port-wine stains on the extremities: a retrospective analysis [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(7): 637-644. |
| [3] | Hu Yu, Lu Yan, Chen Kun, Gu Heng. Standardization, precision, and full-cycle management: interpretation of Specifications for the Management of Vitiligo Patients Undergoing Home Phototherapy [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(7): 632-636. |
| [4] | Dermatology Professional Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Society, China Dermatologist Association. Guideline for the clinical application of narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy in dermatology (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(7): 595-610. |
| [5] | Photodynamic Therapy Research Cooperative Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Dermatology & Photodynamic Therapy, Photomedicine Therapeutic Equipment Group, Committee on Skin Disease and Cosmetic Dermatology, China Association of Medical Equipment. Guideline for the clinical application of aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy in the treatment of condyloma acuminatum (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(7): 611-618. |
| [6] | Pediatric Dermatology Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology, Dermatology Group, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association, Pediatric Group, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Dermatology, Atopic Dermatitis Group, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Dermatology, Pediatric Dermatology Group, China Dermatologist Association, Dermatology Group, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Chinese consensus on the prevention, treatment, and management of atopic dermatitis in children(2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(6): 487-504. |
| [7] | Sun Songpeng, Long Junhong, Cao Bo, Xu Yue, Zhang Xiang′an, Cao Hui, Xie Jun, Gui Ping, Sun Xiaojun, Zhang Bo, Xu Zhijie, Li Jin′an, Wang Zhigang, Wu Wei, Yang Huiju, Wei Ping, Liu Congcong, Shen Qingbo, Yu Fan, Chu Hongchuan, Zhou Yangyang, Liu Jiaxin, Liu Yan, Huo Xingxiao, Chen Hang, Jing Tao, Gao Jing, Wang Yanxun, Wang Rui, Li Zhenyu, Zhang Shuxin. Efficacy and safety of Fuzhiqing ointment versus triamcinolone acetonide and econazole nitrate cream in the treatment of chronic perianal eczema: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled, equivalence trial [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(6): 564-570. |
| [8] | Xu Zhuohong, Zhou Huan, Hu Yu, Gu Heng. Balneotherapy in skin diseases [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(5): 482-485. |
| [9] | Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Dermatology, Combination of Traditional and Western Medicine Dermatology. Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of psoriasis in the elderly (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(5): 407-418. |
| [10] | Pediatric Dermatology Group, Professional Committee of Pediatric Allergy, China Maternal and Child Health Association. Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and management of pediatric anogenital lichen sclerosus (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(5): 396-406. |
| [11] | Zhang Xiaoxu, Luo Suju. Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in the treatment of six cases of palmoplantar pustulosis [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(5): 459-463. |
| [12] | Chen Xue, Zhang Jianzhong. Chronic hand eczema: epidemiology, disease burden, pathogenesis, and management [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(4): 327-332. |
| [13] | Huang Chinin, Ma Yinchao, Wang Ziyuan, Lu Xilin, Qi Yingting, Liu Ziyan, Men Yuehua, Chu Ming, Zhang Chunlei. Effects of berberine ointment on skin inflammation and microbiota in an atopic dermatitis-like mouse model [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(4): 353-360. |
| [14] | Group on Children, Chinese Society of Dermatology, Pediatric Dermatology Group, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Dermatology, Pediatric Dermatology Group, China Dermatologist Association, External Therapy Group, Professional Committee for Children's Health and Drug Research, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dermatology Group, China Pediatrician Association. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric alopecia areata in China (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(4): 291-303. |
| [15] | Tan Yaxin, Zhi Juan, Zhao Jiaojiao, Lei Jin, Liu Juan. A half-face controlled study on the treatment of facial atrophic scars with fractional laser and acupuncture combined with negative pressure suction [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(4): 361-365. |
|
||