中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 647-649.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

以非水疱为初发皮疹的大疱性类天疱疮34例

孙彩虹 常宝珠 康玉英 顾恒   

  1. 南京医科院皮研所 南京医科院皮研所 南京中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学皮肤病研究所 南京医科院皮研所
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-18 修回日期:2008-05-03 发布日期:2008-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙彩虹 E-mail:njsuncaihong@163.com

Clinical analysis of 34 cases of bullous pemphigoid with non-bullous lesions as initial manifestation

  

  • Received:2007-12-18 Revised:2008-05-03 Published:2008-10-15

摘要: 目的 探讨以非水疱为初发皮疹的大疱性类天疱疮患者的临床表现、实验室检查和治疗特点。方法 回顾性分析34例以非水疱为初发皮疹的大疱性类天疱疮患者的临床资料。 结果 34例患者中男女之比1.83 ∶ 1,始发年龄平均为(59.79 ± 15.63)岁。在出现典型的水疱之前,表现为红斑、丘疹、丘疱疹、斑块、风团、结节、多形红斑样皮疹等多形性表现,以同时出现红斑、丘疹/斑块(占35.29%)为多见。结论 在所分析的病例中,近1/3大疱性类天疱疮患者初发表现为多形性,以同时出现红斑、丘疹/斑块多见。

关键词: 类天疱疮, 大疱性;初发皮疹;临床分析

Abstract: Objective To analyse the clinical and therapeutic features as well as laboratory findings in bullous pemphigoid with non-bullous lesions as initial manifestation. Methods Clinical data on 34 cases of bullous pemphigoid with non-bullous lesions as initial manifestation were retrospectively analyzed. Results The male to female ratio was 1.83 ∶ 1, with a mean age of onset at 59.79 ± 15.63 years. Before typical bullae appeared, patients presented with erythema, papules, papulovesicles, plaques, wheals, nodules, or erythema multiforme-like lesions, with the most common lesions being erythematous papules and plaques (occurring in 35.29% of these patients). Conclusions Among these patients, nearly 1/3 displayed various skin lesions at the onset; simultaneous erythematous papules and plaques are the most common initial manifestation.