Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2026, e20250202.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20250202

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Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in autoimmune skin diseases

Chen Ruolin, Cao Yan   

  1. Department of Dermatology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2025-04-11 Revised:2026-02-02 Online:2026-02-09 Published:2026-05-27
  • Contact: Cao Yan E-mail:czeycy2018@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Major Science and Technology Project of Changzhou Health Commission(ZD202439); Changzhou Medical Center of Nanjing Medical University Program (CMCC202408); Educational Research Project of Nanjing Medical University (2023LX098)

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), a highly conserved transcription factor, plays an important role in responding to changes in oxygen levels, cellular metabolism, and the regulation of cytokines and immune cell functions. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that HIF-1α plays a critical role in autoimmune skin diseases, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, alopecia areata, vitiligo, and systemic sclerosis. This article reviews the research progress on HIF-1α in autoimmune skin diseases and discusses its future research prospects and potential applications in dermatology.

Key words: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha Subunit, Autoimmune dermatosis, Psoriasis, Dermatitis, atopic, Lupus erythematosus, systemic, Alopecia areata, Vitiligo, Scleroderma, systemic