Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (9): 886-889.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20240095

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Cell ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of vitiligo and advances in related therapeutic agents

Xu Xuqing1, Hu Wen2, Kang Xiaojing2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830001, China; 2Department of Dermatology and Venereology, People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Dermatology and Venereology, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Dermatology Research, Urumqi 830001, China 
  • Received:2024-02-22 Revised:2025-03-16 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-01
  • Contact: Kang Xiaojing E-mail:drkangxj666@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Tianshan Talent Training Program (2022TSYCLJ0025); National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173406); Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key R & D Program (2024B03039-1, 2024B03039-2)

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Melanocyte death is the most notable feature of vitiligo, and ferroptosis is a unique pattern of programmed cell death, characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lethal lipid reactive oxygen species. Recent studies have found that ferroptosis is involved in the damage to melanocytes in the development of vitiligo. This review summarizes the possible mechanisms of ferroptosis in vitiligo and related therapeutic agents, aiming to provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of vitiligo, potential therapeutic targets, and associated targeted therapies.

Key words: Vitiligo, Ferroptosis, Reactive oxygen species, Lipid peroxidation, Oxidative stress, Drugs