Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 335-339.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20190701

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Efficacy of tazarotene 0.05%/betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream in the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis vulgaris: a multicenter clinical observational study

Chen Hao1, Yang Haizhen2, Gu Jun3, Wen Hai4, Li Ming5, Liu Xiaoming6, Hao Fei7, Lou Donghua8, Sun Jianfang1   

  1. 1Hospital for Skin Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China;  2Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China;  3Department of Dermatology, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200072, China;  4Department of Dermatology, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China;  5Department of Dermatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;  6Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China; 7Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital Affiliated to AMU, Chongqing 400038, China;  8Department of Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China Liu Xiaoming is working on the Department of Dermatology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, China; Hao Fei is working on the Department of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2019-06-26 Revised:2020-03-09 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-04-30
  • Contact: Sun Jianfang E-mail:fangmin5758@aliyun.com
  • Supported by:
    Subproject of "Chongqing Innovative Drug Incubation Base" of National Science and Technology Major Projects for "Key New Drug Innovation" (2010ZX09401-306-2-17)

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To preliminarily evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of tazarotene 0.05%/betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Methods A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, single-dummy, parallel-controlled clinical trial was conducted. Subjects with mild to moderate psoriasis vulgaris were randomized into 4 groups at a ratio of 2∶1∶1∶1, including tazarotene 0.05%/betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream (Taz/Bp) group, betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream (Bp) group, tazarotene 0.05% gel (Taz) group and cream vehicle control (Plb) group. The treatment lasted 4 weeks. After 1, 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, efficacy and safety of drugs were evaluated in the above groups. Two-way analysis of variance model with main effects was used to compare continuous indices, least significant difference t-test was used for multiple comparisons, and chi-square test or Fisher′s exact test for comparisons of categorical data. Results A total of 300 subjects were enrolled from 7 research centers, including 120 in the Taz/Bp group, 60 in the Bp group, 60 in the Taz group and 60 in the Plb group. After 4 weeks of treatment, proportions of patients achieving a 75% reduction in PASI (PASI75) were 35.83%, 20.00%, 18.33% and 6.67% in the Taz/Bp, Bp, Taz and Plb groups respectively, and there was a significant difference among the 4 groups (P < 0.05); the proportion of patients achieving PASI75 was significantly higher in the Taz/Bp group than in the Plb group (α = 0.05, P < 0.05) and Taz group (α = 0.025, P < 0.025), but there was no significant difference between the Taz/Bp group and Bp group (α = 0.016 7, P > 0.016 7); the proportions of patients achieving PASI90 were 25.00%, 8.33%, 5.00% and 1.67% in the Taz/Bp, Bp, Taz and Plb groups respectively, which significantly differed among the 4 groups (P < 0.05), and the Taz/Bp group showed a significantly increased proportion of patients achieving PASI90 compared with the Plb group (P < 0.05), Taz group (P < 0.025)and Bp group (P < 0.016 7). All the tested drugs were well tolerated in the 4 groups. Adverse drug reactions occurred in 15 (12.50%), 5 (8.33%), 19 (31.67%)and 9 (15.00%) patients in the Taz/Bp, Bp, Taz and Plb groups respectively. The incidence rate of adverse drug reactions significantly differed among the 4 groups (P = 0.004), and was significantly lower in the Taz/Bp group than in the Taz group (P < 0.05), but insignificantly different between the Taz/Bp group and Bp or Plb group (both P > 0.05). Conclusion Tazarotene 0.05%/betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream is effective and safe for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.

Key words: Psoriasis, Betamethasone, Randomized controlled trial, Tazarotene/betamethasone dipropionate cream