[1] |
Wollenberg A, Szepietowski J, Taieb A, et al. Corrigendum: Consensus⁃based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2019,33(7):1436. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15719.
|
[2] |
Paek SY, Lim HW. Chronic actinic dermatitis[J]. Dermatol Clin,2014,32(3):355⁃361, viii⁃ix. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.03.007.
|
[3] |
Verma P, Verma KK, Khanna N, et al. Effectiveness of weekly azathioprine pulse in the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis: an open⁃label study[J]. Clin Exp Dermatol, 2016,41(7):717⁃722. doi: 10.1111/ced.12887.
|
[4] |
Engelmann C, Elsner P, Miguel D. Treatment of pityriasis rubra pilaris type I: a systematic review[J]. Eur J Dermatol, 2019,29(5):524⁃537. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2019.3641.
|
[5] |
Tal Y, Toker O, Agmon⁃Levin N, et al. Azathioprine as a therapeutic alternative for refractory chronic urticaria[J]. Int J Dermatol, 2015,54(3):367⁃369. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12536.
|
[6] |
Relling MV, Schwab M, Whirl⁃Carrillo M, et al. Clinical pharmacogenetics implementation consortium guideline for thiopurine dosing based on TPMT and NUDT15 genotypes: 2018 update[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2019,105(5):1095⁃1105. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1304.
|
[7] |
Rucci F, Cigoli MS, Marini V, et al. Combined evaluation of genotype and phenotype of thiopurine S⁃methyltransferase (TPMT) in the clinical management of patients in chronic therapy with azathioprine[J/OL]. Drug Metab Pers Ther, 2019,34(1)[2020⁃03⁃19]. http://www.metstr.com. doi: 10.1515/dmpt⁃2018⁃0037.
|
[8] |
Wilson A, Jansen LE, Rose RV, et al. HLA⁃DQA1⁃HLA⁃DRB1 polymorphism is a major predictor of azathioprine⁃induced pancreatitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2018,47(5):615⁃620. doi: 10.1111/apt. 14483.
|
[9] |
Harbour R, Miller J. A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines[J]. BMJ, 2001,323(7308):334⁃336. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7308.334.
|
[10] |
Hertl M, Jedlickova H, Karpati S, et al. Pemphigus. S2 Guideline for diagnosis and treatment⁃⁃guided by the European Dermatology Forum (EDF) in cooperation with the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2015,29(3):405⁃414. doi: 10.1111/jdv. 12772.
|
[11] |
Committee for Guidelines for the Management of Pemphigus Disease, Amagai M, Tanikawa A, et al. Japanese guidelines for the management of pemphigus[J]. J Dermatol, 2014,41(6):471⁃486. doi: 10.1111/1346⁃8138.12486.
|
[12] |
Yanovsky RL, McLeod M, Ahmed AR. Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris: part 1 ⁃ current therapies[J]. Expert Rev Clin Immunol, 2019,15(10):1047⁃1060. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2020.1672535.
|
[13] |
Sticherling M, Franke A, Aberer E, et al. An open, multicentre, randomized clinical study in patients with bullous pemphigoid comparing methylprednisolone and azathioprine with methylprednisolone and dapsone[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2017,177(5):1299⁃1305. doi: 10.1111/bjd.15649.
|
[14] |
Feliciani C, Joly P, Jonkman MF, et al. Management of bullous pemphigoid: the European Dermatology Forum consensus in collaboration with the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2015,172(4):867⁃877. doi: 10. 1111/bjd.13717.
|
[15] |
Porro AM, Hans Filho G, Santi CG. Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus ⁃ Brazilian Society of Dermatology[J]. An Bras Dermatol, 2019,94(2 Suppl 1):20⁃32. doi: 10.1590/abd1806⁃ 4841.2019940206.
|
[16] |
Yoshida A, Watanabe M, Okubo A, et al. Clinical characteristics of scleritis patients with emphasized comparison of associated systemic diseases (anti⁃neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody⁃associated vasculitis and rheumatoid arthritis)[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2019,63(5):417⁃424. doi: 10.1007/s10384⁃019⁃00674⁃7.
|
[17] |
中国狼疮肾炎诊断和治疗指南编写组. 中国狼疮肾炎诊断和治疗指南[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2019,99(44):3441⁃3455. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376⁃2491.2019.44.001.
|
[18] |
Bertsias GK, Tektonidou M, Amoura Z, et al. Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association⁃European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA⁃EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2012,71(11):1771⁃1782. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis⁃2012⁃201940.
|
[19] |
Parikh SV, Rovin BH. Current and emerging therapies for lupus nephritis[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2016,27(10):2929⁃2939. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016040415.
|
[20] |
Ordi⁃Ros J, Sáez⁃Comet L, Pérez⁃Conesa M, et al. Enteric⁃coated mycophenolate sodium versus azathioprine in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised clinical trial[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2017,76(9):1575⁃1582. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis⁃2016⁃210882.
|
[21] |
Pons⁃Estel BA, Bonfa E, Soriano ER, et al. First Latin American clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: Latin American Group for the Study of Lupus (GLADEL, Grupo Latino Americano de Estudio del Lupus)⁃Pan⁃American League of Associations of Rheumatology (PANLAR)[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2018,77(11):1549⁃1557. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis⁃2018⁃213512.
|
[22] |
Tamirou F, D′Cruz D, Sangle S, et al. Long⁃term follow⁃up of the MAINTAIN Nephritis Trial, comparing azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil as maintenance therapy of lupus nephritis[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2016,75(3):526⁃531. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis⁃2014⁃206897.
|
[23] |
Dalakas MC. Inflammatory myopathies: management of steroid resistance[J]. Curr Opin Neurol, 2011,24(5):457⁃462. doi: 10. 1097/WCO.0b013e32834a9589.
|
[24] |
Kohsaka H, Mimori T, Kanda T, et al. Treatment consensus for management of polymyositis and dermatomyositis among rheumatologists, neurologists and dermatologists[J]. J Dermatol, 2019,46(1):e1⁃e18. doi: 10.1111/1346⁃8138.14604.
|
[25] |
中华医学会儿科学分会免疫学组, 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会, 胡坚. 幼年皮肌炎诊治建议[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2012,50(8):617⁃621. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578⁃1310.2012.08.013.
|
[26] |
Bérezné A, Ranque B, Valeyre D, et al. Therapeutic strategy combining intravenous cyclophosphamide followed by oral azathioprine to treat worsening interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective multicenter open⁃label study[J]. J Rheumatol, 2008,35(6):1064⁃1072.
|
[27] |
Iudici M, Cuomo G, Vettori S, et al. Low⁃dose pulse cyclophosphamide in interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc⁃ILD): efficacy of maintenance immunosuppression in responders and non⁃responders[J]. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 2015, 44(4):437⁃444. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.09.003.
|
[28] |
Schram ME, Roekevisch E, Leeflang MM, et al. A randomized trial of methotrexate versus azathioprine for severe atopic eczema[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2011,128(2):353⁃359. doi: 10. 1016/j.jaci.2011.03.024.
|
[29] |
Sarika S, Criton S. Effectiveness of weekly azathioprine pulse in the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis: an open⁃label study: reply to author[J]. Clin Exp Dermatol, 2017,42(7):805⁃806. doi: 10.1111/ced.13193.
|
[30] |
Solman L, Lloyd⁃Lavery A, Grindlay DJC, et al. What′s new in atopic eczema? An analysis of systematic reviews published in 2016. Part 1: treatment and prevention[J]. Clin Exp Dermatol, 2019,44(4):363⁃369. doi:10.1111/ced.13885.
|
[31] |
Paek SY, Lim HW. Chronic actinic dermatitis[J]. Dermatol Clin, 2014,32(3):355⁃361, viii⁃ix. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.03.007.
|
[32] |
Sunderkötter C, Nast A, Worm M, et al. Guidelines on dermatomyositis⁃⁃excerpt from the interdisciplinary S2k guidelines on myositis syndromes by the German Society of Neurology[J]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2016,14(3):321⁃338. doi: 10.1111/ddg.12909.
|
[33] |
Mathur T, Manadan AM, Thiagarajan S, et al. Corticosteroid monotherapy is usually insufficient treatment for idiopathic inflammatory myopathy[J]. Am J Ther, 2015,22(5):350⁃354. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3182987983.
|
[34] |
Relling MV, Gardner EE, Sandborn WJ, et al. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and thiopurine dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2011,89(3):387⁃391. doi: 10.1038/clpt. 2010.320.
|
[35] |
Yang J, Wang P, Qin Z, et al. NUDT15 and TPMT genetic polymorphisms are related to azathioprine intolerance in Chinese patients with rheumatic diseases[J]. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers, 2019,23(10):751⁃757. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2018.0313.
|
[36] |
Kim HT, Choi R, Won HH, et al. NUDT15 genotype distributions in the Korean population[J]. Pharmacogenet Genomics, 2017,27(5):197⁃200. doi: 10.1097/FPC.000000000 0000274.
|
[37] |
Tanaka Y, Kato M, Hasegawa D, et al. Susceptibility to 6⁃MP toxicity conferred by a NUDT15 variant in Japanese children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia[J]. Br J Haematol, 2015, 171(1):109⁃115. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13518.
|