Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 97-106.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20240710
• Guidelines and Consensus • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chinese Society of Dermatology; China Dermatologist Association
Received:2024-12-23
Revised:2025-07-16
Online:2026-02-15
Published:2026-02-03
Contact:
Gao Xinghua; Gu Heng; Song Zhiqiang
E-mail:gaobarry@hotmail.com; guheng@aliyun.com; drsongzq@hotmail.com
Chinese Society of Dermatology, China Dermatologist Association. Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis and eczematous diseases in China (2026 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(2): 97-106.doi:10.35541/cjd.20240710
| [1] | 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组, 中国医师协会皮肤科医师分会指南制定与规范委员会. 皮炎湿疹类疾病规范化诊断术语专家共识[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2021,54(11):937⁃942. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20210578. |
| [2] | Johansson SG, Bieber T, Dahl R, et al. Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: report of the Nomenclature Review Committee of the World Allergy Organization, October 2003[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2004,113(5):832⁃836. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2003.12.591. |
| [3] | Yamamura K, Nakahara T. The dawn of a new era in atopic dermatitis treatment[J]. J Clin Med, 2022,11(20):6145. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11206145. |
| [4] | 中国医师协会皮肤科医师分会, 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会, 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会皮肤医学分会, 等. 特应性皮炎治疗药物应用管理专家共识(2024版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2024,57(2):97⁃108. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20230358. |
| [5] | Sacotte R, Silverberg JI. Epidemiology of adult atopic dermatitis[J]. Clin Dermatol, 2018,36(5):595⁃605. DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.05.007. |
| [6] | 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组, 特应性皮炎协作研究中心. 中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2020版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2020,53(2):81⁃88. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20191000. |
| [7] | Fonacier L, Bernstein DI, Pacheco K, et al. Contact dermatitis: a practice parameter⁃update 2015[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2015,3(3 Suppl):1⁃39. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.02.009. |
| [8] | Tucker D, Masood S. Seborrheic dermatitis[M/OL]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls publishing, 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551707/. |
| [9] | Chan CX, Zug KA. Diagnosis and management of dermatitis, including atopic, contact, and hand eczemas[J]. Med Clin North Am, 2021,105(4):611⁃626. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.04.003. |
| [10] | Yosipovitch G, Nedorost ST, Silverberg JI, et al. Stasis dermatitis: an overview of its clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2023,24(2):275⁃286. DOI: 10.1007/s40257⁃022⁃00753⁃5. |
| [11] | Leung A, Lam JM, Leong KF, et al. Nummular eczema: an updated review[J]. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov, 2020,14(2):146⁃155. DOI: 10.2174/1872213X14666200810152246. |
| [12] | Nedorost, ST. Generalized dermatitis in clinical practice[M]. Berlin: Springer⁃Verlag, 2012:115⁃117. |
| [13] | 宋志强, 游弋. 炎症性皮肤病病理-病理学家实用指南[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2020:3⁃10. |
| [14] | de Waard⁃van der Spek FB, Darsow U, Mortz CG, et al. EAACI position paper for practical patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis in children[J]. Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 2015,26(7):598⁃606. DOI: 10.1111/pai.12463. |
| [15] | Johnston GA, Exton LS, Mohd Mustapa MF, et al. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of contact dermatitis 2017[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2017,176(2):317⁃329. DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15239. |
| [16] | 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组. 特应性皮炎的全程管理共识[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2023,56(1):5⁃15. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20220618. |
| [17] | Diepgen TL, Andersen KE, Chosidow O, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hand eczema[J]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2015,13(1):1⁃22. DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12510_1. |
| [18] | Chow S, Seow CS, Dizon MV, et al. A clinician's reference guide for the management of atopic dermatitis in Asians[J]. Asia Pac Allergy, 2018,8(4):e41. DOI: 10.5415/apallergy.2018.8.e41. |
| [19] | Li AW, Yin ES, Antaya RJ. Topical corticosteroid phobia in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review[J]. JAMA Dermatol, 2017,153(10):1036⁃1042. DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.2437. |
| [20] | Eicher L, Knop M, Aszodi N, et al. A systematic review of factors influencing treatment adherence in chronic inflammatory skin disease ⁃ strategies for optimizing treatment outcome[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2019,33(12):2253⁃2263. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15913. |
| [21] | Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al. Consensus⁃based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: partⅠ[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2018,32(5):657⁃682. DOI: 10.1111/jdv. 14891. |
| [22] | Drucker AM, Ellis AG, Bohdanowicz M, et al. Systemic immunomodulatory treatments for patients with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and network meta⁃analysis[J]. JAMA Dermatol, 2020,156(6):659⁃667. DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol. 2020.0796. |
| [23] | Siegels D, Heratizadeh A, Abraham S, et al. Systemic treatments in the management of atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. Allergy, 2021,76(4):1053⁃1076. DOI: 10.1111/all.14631. |
| [24] | Xiao H, Gu X, Huang Y, et al. Phototherapy for atopic dermatitis: systematic review and network meta⁃analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, 2022,38(3):233⁃240. DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12741. |
| [25] | McCoy T, Natarelli N, Pan A, et al. Systematic review and estimated cost⁃efficacy of biologics compared with narrowband ultraviolet B light for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis and atopic dermatitis[J]. Int J Dermatol, 2023,62(8):986⁃999. DOI: 10.1111/ijd.16677. |
| [26] | Katoh N, Ohya Y, Ikeda M, et al. Japanese guidelines for atopic dermatitis 2020[J]. Allergol Int, 2020,69(3):356⁃369. DOI: 10. 1016/j.alit.2020.02.006. |
| [27] | Wollenberg A, Christen⁃Zäch S, Taieb A, et al. ETFAD/EADV Eczema task force 2020 position paper on diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults and children[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2020,34(12):2717⁃2744. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16892. |
| [28] | Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al. Consensus⁃based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: partⅡ[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2018,32(6):850⁃878. DOI: 10.1111/jdv. 14888. |
| [29] | Boguniewicz M, Alexis AF, Beck LA, et al. Expert perspectives on management of moderate⁃to⁃severe atopic dermatitis: a multidisciplinary consensus addressing current and emerging therapies[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2017,5(6):1519⁃1531. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.08.005. |
| [30] | 中华医学会, 中华医学会杂志社, 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会, 等. 儿童特应性皮炎基层诊疗指南(2023年)[J]. 中华全科医师杂志, 2023,22(1):8⁃18. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114798⁃20220915⁃00924. |
| [31] | 中华医学会皮肤病学分会免疫学组. 老年特应性皮炎诊疗专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2023,56(11):991⁃999. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20230427. |
| [32] | Vestergaard C, Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, et al. European task force on atopic dermatitis position paper: treatment of parental atopic dermatitis during preconception, pregnancy and lactation period[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2019,33(9):1644⁃1659. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15709. |
| [33] | 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会, 中国医师协会皮肤科医师分会. 中国中重度特应性皮炎诊疗临床路径专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2023,56(11):1000⁃1007. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20230247. |
| [34] | Davis D, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, et al. Executive summary: guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2024,90(2):342⁃345. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.08.103. |
| [35] | Simpson EL, Bruin⁃Weller M, Flohr C, et al. When does atopic dermatitis warrant systemic therapy? Recommendations from an expert panel of the International Eczema Council[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2017,77(4):623⁃633. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.042. |
| [36] | Eyerich K, Gooderham MJ, Silvestre JF, et al. Real⁃world clinical, psychosocial and economic burden of atopic dermatitis: results from a multicountry study[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2024,38(2):340⁃353. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19500. |
| [37] | Jackson JM, Alexis A, Zirwas M, et al. Unmet needs for patients with seborrheic dermatitis[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2024,90(3):597⁃604. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.12.017. |
| [38] | Gupta AK, Versteeg SG. Topical treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis: a systematic review[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2017,18(2):193⁃213. DOI: 10.1007/s40257⁃016⁃0232⁃2. |
| [39] | Naldi L, Diphoorn J. Seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp[J]. BMJ Clin Evid, 2015,2015:1713. |
| [40] | Awad N, Hetzel JD, Bhupalam V, et al. Stasis dermatitis: pathophysiology, current treatment paradigms, and the use of the flavonoid diosmin[J]. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol, 2024,17(1):15⁃23. |
| [41] | Specht S, Persaud Y. Asteatotic eczema[M/OL]. Treasure Island(FL): StatPearls publishing, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549807/. |
| [42] | 中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会环境与职业性皮肤病学组, 中国老年保健医学研究会皮肤科分会, 中国中药协会皮肤病药物研究专业委员会. 湿疹皮炎类皮肤病中西医结合药物治疗专家共识[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2023,56(4):287⁃293. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20220853. |
| [1] | Environmental and Occupational Skin Disease Research Group, Chinese Dermatovenerology Society of Integrative Medicine, Committee on Dermatology, Chinese Association of Geriatric Research, Committee on Drugs for Dermatology, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dermatology Branch of China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology. Expert consensus on rational application of moisturizers for atopic dermatitis (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(2): 107-112. |
| [2] | Chen Hao. Clinical histological characteristics of several novel cutaneous soft tissue neoplasms and their subtypes [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(2): 120-126. |
| [3] | Yan Kexin, Zhang Wei, Song Hao, Xu Xiulian. Application of nanomedicine in the diagnosis and treatment of melanoma [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(2): 189-192. |
| [4] | Hao Feng, Zuo Mo, Fan Zunqing, Xie Kai, Wang Honglei, Wang Xueqing, Chen Shengli, Chen Xuechao, Liu Guoyan. Clinical study on optical coherence tomography assisting in the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(2): 155-160. |
| [5] | Chen Yanyan, Zhang Hanlin, Liu Liping, Li Yumei. Correlations between circadian rhythm and melanoma [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(1): 82-85. |
| [6] | Jiang Jiayi, Wang Daguang. Prevention and management of thrombus during the perioperative period in dermatologic surgery [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(1): 85-88. |
| [7] | Writing committee of “Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of scabies ( edition)”. Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of scabies (2026 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(1): 1-8. |
| [8] | Ai Fangting¹, Yao Chunxia¹, Miao Guoying², Sun Zijun¹, Zhang Li. Calcium-sensing receptor-mediated ferroptosis in keratinocytes induced by ultraviolet B irradiation: a mechanistic study [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(1): 36-43. |
| [9] | Xiang Leihong, Xu Zhongyi . Diagnosis and treatment of acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: challenges and strategies [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 59(1): 74-76. |
| [10] | Chinese Society of Dermatology, China Dermatologist Association, Combination of Traditional and Western Medicine Dermatology, Chinese Non-Government Dermatologist Institutions Association. Expert consensus on educational guidance for rosacea patients(2025) [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2026, 0(1): 20240725-e20240725. |
| [11] | Dai Yeqin, Song Xiuzu. Application of hair follicle transplantation and follicular cell suspension transplantation in the treatment of vitiligo [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2025, 58(9): 882-885. |
| [12] | Jiang Qian, Hu Bin, Chen Yao, Chen Liuqing. Acquired facial hyperpigmented macules in children: a retrospective analysis of clinical and skin imaging features in 131 cases [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2025, 58(9): 843-847. |
| [13] | Zhou Miaoni, Sheng Anqi, Fu Lifang, Jin Rong, Xu Wen, Wei Xiaodong, Xu Ai′e . Efficacy and safety of an antioxidant gel containing tea polyphenols combined with narrow-band ultraviolet B in the treatment of vitiligo: a single-center randomized controlled trial [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2025, 58(9): 834-838. |
| [14] | Xu Zhongyi, Xing Xiaoxue, Dong Yaqi, Zhang Chengfeng, Xiang Leihong. Retrospective analysis of clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes in 254 patients with melasma in a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shanghai [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2025, 58(9): 808-815. |
| [15] | Jiang Ziqi, Zhong Judan, Chen Tingqiao, Chen Jin. Pathogenesis and treatment of melasma [J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2025, 58(9): 868-872. |
|