Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 622-628.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20220072

• Perspective • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress and thinking in mouse models of vitiligo-like depigmentation

Jian Zhe, Zhang Jia   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China
  • Received:2022-01-26 Revised:2022-05-25 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-05
  • Contact: Zhang Jia E-mail:362014063@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872521, 82173414); Aoxiang Program in Lingyun Project of Air Force Military Medical University (Axjhjz-102)

Abstract: 【Abstract】 The etiology and pathogenesis of vitiligo have not yet been clear, and animal models are important tools for vitiligo research. In addition to traditional mouse models of vitiligo, many new models have been gradually established with the deepening of research, such as mouse models expressing epidermal melanocytes and melanocyte-reactive T cells, K14-SCF/h3TA2/HLA-A2 triple-transgenic mouse (Vitesse mice) models, autoimmune-induced mouse models, chemical reagent-induced mouse models, etc. Manifestations of these models are highly similar to human vitiligo, their reproducibility and stability have been improved to different extents, and they have already become good models for exploring the pathogenesis of and therapeutic targets for vitiligo, as well as for evaluating therapeutic efficacy. This review summarizes current research progress and existing problems in mouse models of vitiligo-like depigmentation.

Key words: Vitiligo, Melanocytes, Disease models, animal