中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 875-877.

• 调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川凉山地区痤疮患病率调查

王仁利1,马阿依2,张学华2,曹力生2,郑德琴2,归冰2,朱兴采2,张建中3   

  1. 1. 四川省凉山州第一人民医院皮肤科
    2.
    3. 北京大学人民医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-07 修回日期:2010-05-11 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 王仁利 E-mail:wrn_32019981997@sina.com

Prevalence of acne: a survey in Liangshan region of Sichuan province

  • Received:2010-04-07 Revised:2010-05-11 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-13

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摘要：

目的 调查凉山地区痤疮发病情况，以及农村与城区、汉族与彝族痤疮患病差异。方法 采用分层整群抽样方式确定调查点。受调查者填写痤疮调查问卷，接受皮肤科医师检查。结果 共调查10 503人，发现痤疮患者4 908人，总患病率46.7%(标准化患病率23.2%)。男性患病率48.3%，女性患病率45.7%（p<0.01）；农村患病率50.8%，城区患病率38.7% (p<0.01)；汉族患病率47.2%，彝族患病率（42.5%） (p<0.01)。结论 通过调查获得了凉山地区痤疮患病数据，发现男性患病率高于女性，农村患病率高于城区，汉族患病率高于彝族。

关键词: 痤疮，寻常, 患病率

Abstract:

Objective To obtain the prevalence of acne in Lianshan district. To explore the differences of acne prevalence between the Han nationality and the Yi nationality, as well as between the rural area and the urban area. Methods A community-based survey was conducted. The cluster sampling was used. Subjects were required to fulfill the self-report questionnaires and also received physical examination by dermatologists. Results A total of 1 0503 people were included in this study .Acne were present in 4 908 people. the overall prevalence of acne was 46.7% ( 23.2% after standardized). The prevalence of acne in male and female were 48.3% and 45.7% respectively (p<0.01 ). The prevalence of acne in urban area and in rural area were 38.7% and 50.8% respectively( p<0.01 ). The prevalence of acne in Han nationality and which in Yi nationality were 47.2% and 42.5% respectively (p<0.01 ). Conclusions The prevalence of acne in Liangshan district was obtained . Male had a higher prevalence than female.The prevalence was higher in rural areas than whicn in urban areas . Han natiionality had a higher prevalence than Yi nationality.