中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 431-433.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20200140

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

手足口病12例甲损害临床与皮肤镜表现

郭清清    宋亚丽   

  1. 山东大学附属省立医院皮肤性病科，济南  250000
    郭清清现在南开大学医学院，天津  300000

  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19 修回日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2021-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 宋亚丽 E-mail:songyali@medmail.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（81502729）

Clinical and dermoscopic manifestations of nail damage in 12 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease

Guo Qingqing, Song Yali   

  1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China
    Guo Qingqing is studying at School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300000, China
  • Received:2020-02-19 Revised:2020-09-28 Published:2021-04-29
  • Contact: Song Yali E-mail:songyali@medmail.com.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China（81502729）

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摘要： 【摘要】 目的 观察手足口病甲损害的临床和皮肤镜表现。方法 分析2015年6月至2015年11月在山东省立医院皮肤科就诊的12例手足口病甲损害患者的临床资料，观察甲损害的特点。结果 手足口病甲损害临床表现为甲周皮肤干燥（12例）、空鼓区（11例）、甲断裂（11例）、Beau线（4例）；皮肤镜表现为甲板色泽改变（12例）、分层（12例）、横行条纹（10例）、纵行条纹（8例），甲母质褐色背景（11例）、毛细血管扩张（7例），甲周脱屑（12例）、红色背景（10例）。结论 手足口病甲损害临床表现主要为甲周皮肤干燥、空鼓区及甲断裂，皮肤镜表现为甲板色泽改变、分层、横行条纹与纵行条纹，甲母质褐色背景、毛细血管扩张以及甲周皮肤脱屑与红色背景。

关键词: 手足口病, 指（趾）甲疾病, 皮肤镜检查

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical and dermoscopic manifestations of nail damage secondary to hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods Clinical data were collected from 12 patients with nail damage secondary to hand, foot and mouth disease in Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital from June to November 2015, and characteristics of nail damage were analyzed. Results The clinical manifestations of nail damage following hand, foot and mouth disease included dryness of periungual skin （12 cases）, nail plate cavities （11 cases）, nail fractures （11cases） and Beau′s lines （4 cases）. Dermoscopy showed nail discoloration （12 cases）, nail delamination （12 cases）, horizontal streaks （10 cases）, longitudinal streaks （8 cases）, brown background of the nail matrix （11 cases）, telangiectasia（7 cases）, periungual desquamation （12 cases） and red background （10 cases）. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of nail damage following hand, foot and mouth disease are mainly dryness of periungual skin, nail plate cavities and fractures, and its dermoscopic manifestations include nail discoloration, delamination, horizontal and longitudinal streaks, brown background of the nail matrix, telangiectasia, periungual desquamation and red background.

Key words: Hand, foot and mouth disease, Nail diseases, Dermoscopy

引用本文

郭清清 宋亚丽. 手足口病12例甲损害临床与皮肤镜表现[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2021,54(5):431-433. doi:10.35541/cjd.20200140

Guo Qingqing, Song Yali. Clinical and dermoscopic manifestations of nail damage in 12 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2021, 54(5): 431-433.doi:10.35541/cjd.20200140