| [1] | 
																						 
											 Montagnon CM, Tolkachjov SN, Murrell DF, et al. Intraepithelial autoimmune blistering dermatoses: clinical features and diagnosis[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2021,84(6):1507⁃1519. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.11.075.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [2] | 
																						 
											 Joly P, Horvath B, Patsatsi Α, et al. Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2020,34(9):1900⁃1913. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16752.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [3] | 
																						 
											 Murrell DF, Peña S, Joly P, et al. Diagnosis and management of pemphigus: recommendations of an international panel of experts[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2020,82(3):575⁃585.e1. doi: 10. 1016/j.jaad.2018.02.021.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [4] | 
																						 
											 Zhao W, Wang J, Zhu H, et al. Comparison of guidelines for management of pemphigus: a review of systemic corticosteroids, rituximab, and other immunosuppressive therapies[J]. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol, 2021,61(3):351⁃362. doi: 10.1007/s12016⁃021⁃08882⁃1.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [5] | 
																						 
											 Chu CY, Lee CH, Lee HE, et al. Taiwanese dermatological association (TDA) consensus for the management of pemphigus[J]. J Formos Med Assoc, 2023,122(7):540⁃548. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2022.12.005.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [6] | 
																						 
											 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会皮肤科分会. 寻常型天疱疮诊断和治疗专家建议(2020)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2020,53(1):1⁃7. doi: 10.35541/cjd.20190703.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [7] | 
																						 
											 Joly P, Maho⁃Vaillant M, Prost⁃Squarcioni C, et al. First⁃line rituximab combined with short⁃term prednisone versus prednisone alone for the treatment of pemphigus (Ritux 3): a prospective, multicentre, parallel⁃group, open⁃label randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2017,389(10083):2031⁃2040. doi: 10.1016/S0140⁃6736(17)30070⁃3.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [8] | 
																						 
											 Mazaherpour E, Kianfar N, Dasdar S, et al. Applicability of glucocorticoid toxicity index in pemphigus: comparison between two groups of rituximab⁃treated and rituximab⁃naïve patients[J]. Dermatol Ther, 2022,35(12):e15902. doi: 10.1111/dth.15902.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						|  [9] | 
																						 
											 Leshem YA, Atzmony L, Dudkiewicz I, et al. Venous thromboembolism in patients with pemphigus: a cohort study[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2017,77(2):256⁃260. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad. 2017.01.059.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [10] | 
																						 
											 Bonnesen K, Poulsen C, Schmidt S, et al. Autoimmune blistering disorders and cardiovascular risks: a population⁃based cohort study[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2024,91(1):82⁃90. doi: 10. 1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [11] | 
																						 
											 Saha M, Powell AM, Bhogal B, et al. Pulsed intravenous cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone therapy in refractory pemphigus[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2010,162(4):790⁃797. doi: 10. 1111/j.1365⁃2133.2009.09590.x.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [12] | 
																						 
											 Abraham A, Roga G, Job AM. Pulse therapy in pemphigus: ready reckoner[J]. Indian J Dermatol, 2016,61(3):314⁃317. doi: 10.4103/0019⁃5154.182428.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [13] | 
																						 
											 潘萌, 王晶莹. 中国天疱疮的诊治现状及思考[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2023,22(3):209⁃214. doi: 10.16150/j.1671⁃2870. 2023.03.01.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [14] | 
																						 
											 张弦, 许人超, 元慧杰, 等. 寻常型天疱疮63例疗效分析[J]. 江苏医药, 2016,42(1):97⁃99.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [15] | 
																						 
											 张雪彤, 潘萌. 硫唑嘌呤的药物基因型及其在天疱疮治疗中的作用[J]. 中国皮肤性病学杂志, 2020,34(5):596⁃600. doi: 10.13735/j.cjdv.1001⁃7089.201905004.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [16] | 
																						 
											 Martin LK, Werth VP, Villaneuva EV, et al. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials for pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2011,64(5):903⁃908. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.04.039.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [17] | 
																						 
											 Zhang H, Wang Y, Li S, et al. Prevalence and clinical features of herpes simplex virus infection in oral lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: a prospective, cross⁃sectional study[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2022,87(5):1201⁃1203. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.03. 015.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [18] | 
																						 
											 Wiedenmayer N, Vollmer AS, Winkler JK, et al. Successful treatment of severe pemphigus vulgaris with reduced side effects using a novel IVIg preparation[J]. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb), 2024,14(7):1969⁃1974. doi: 10.1007/s13555⁃024⁃01191⁃3.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [19] | 
																						 
											 郑捷. 个体化:天疱疮的治疗原则——以尽可能少的皮质类固醇治疗天疱疮[J]. 临床皮肤科杂志, 2000,29(6):382⁃383. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000⁃4963.2000.06.041.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [20] | 
																						 
											 Murrell DF, Dick S, Ahmed AR, et al. Consensus statement on definitions of disease, end points, and therapeutic response for pemphigus[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2008,58(6):1043⁃1046. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.012.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [21] | 
																						 
											 Genovese G, Maronese CA, Casazza G, et al. Clinical and serological predictors of relapse in pemphigus: a study of 143 patients[J]. Clin Exp Dermatol, 2022,47(1):98⁃106. doi: 10. 1111/ced.14854.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [22] | 
																						 
											 Wang M, Li J, Shang P, et al. Evaluation of clinical factors and outcome of systemic glucocorticoid therapy discontinuation in patients with pemphigus achieving complete remission[J]. J Dermatol, 2023,50(10):1347⁃1352. doi: 10.1111/1346⁃8138. 16838.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [23] | 
																						 
											 朱海琴, 潘萌, 李金枝, 等. 联合rituximab治疗一例寻常型天疱疮的疗效观察[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2009,42(8):566⁃568. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412⁃4030.2009.08.015.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [24] | 
																						 
											 Werth VP, Joly P, Mimouni D, et al. Rituximab versus mycophenolate mofetil in patients with pemphigus vulgaris[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021,384(24):2295⁃2305. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa 2028564.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [25] | 
																						 
											 Tedbirt B, Maho⁃Vaillant M, Houivet E, et al. Sustained remission without corticosteroids among patients with pemphigus who had rituximab as first⁃line therapy: follow⁃up of the ritux 3 trial[J]. JAMA Dermatol, 2024,160(3):290⁃296. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.5679.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [26] | 
																						 
											 Hsu HC, Huang PW, Cho YT, et al. Cotrimoxazole as a preventative intervention for pneumocystis pneumonia in pemphigus patients treated with rituximab: a retrospective study[J]. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb), 2023,13(7):1561⁃1576. doi: 10. 1007/s13555⁃023⁃00953⁃9.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [27] | 
																						 
											 Faraji H, Daneshpazhooh M, Ehsani AH, et al. Evaluating the risk⁃to⁃benefit ratio of using cotrimoxazole as a pneumocystis pneumonia preventative intervention among pemphigus patients treated with rituximab: a retrospective study with 494 patients[J]. Dermatol Ther, 2022,35(2):e15257. doi: 10.1111/dth.15257.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [28] | 
																						 
											 Zhou X, Zhan T, Xu X, et al. The efficacy and safety of low⁃dose rituximab in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris: a cohort study[J]. J Dermatolog Treat, 2024,35(1):2302071. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2302071.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [29] | 
																						 
											 Mao J, Bao S, Chen Y, et al. Evaluation of combination therapy with ofatumumab and systemic corticosteroids for pemphigus: a multi⁃centre cohort study[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2024. doi: 10.1111/jdv.20245.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [30] | 
																						 
											 Murrell DF, Caux F, Patsatsi A, et al. Efficacy and safety of rilzabrutinib in pemphigus: PEGASUS phase 3 randomized study[J]. J Invest Dermatol, 2024,144(8):1762⁃1771.e6. doi: 10. 1016/j.jid.2024.02.023.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [31] | 
																						 
											 Ruan J, Zhang X, Zheng M. Belimumab for the treatment of pemphigus[J]. Dermatol Ther, 2022,35(8):e15621. doi: 10. 1111/dth.15621.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [32] | 
																						 
											 Goebeler M, Bata⁃Csörgő Z, De Simone C, et al. Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus with efgartigimod, a neonatal Fc receptor inhibitor: a phaseⅡ multicentre, open⁃label feasibility trial[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2022,186(3):429⁃439. doi: 10.1111/bjd.20782.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [33] | 
																						 
											 Chen J, Chen S, Wu X, et al. The complicated use of dupilumab in the treatment of atypical generalized pemphigus erythematous: a report of two cases[J]. Hum Vaccin Immunother, 2023,19(1):2151290. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2151290.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [34] | 
																						 
											 骆彦霏, 王远志, 符文好, 等. 巴瑞替尼联合糖皮质激素治疗天疱疮的疗效及安全性评价[J]. 中国皮肤性病学杂志, 2024,38(4):409⁃413. doi: 10.13735/j.cjdv.1001⁃7089.202303123.
											 											 | 
										
																													
																						| [35] | 
																						 
											 Delvaux C, Bohelay G, Sitbon IY, et al. Activity of apremilast in a patient with severe pemphigus vulgaris: case report[J]. Front Immunol, 2024,15:1404185. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1404185.
											 											 |