中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (12): 1117-1121.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20210379

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性自发性荨麻疹的临床评估体系

于淼1,2    陈玉迪   刘擘   宋晓婷1    廖双璐1    栾婷婷1,2    赵作涛1   

  1. 1北京大学第一医院皮肤性病科  国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床医学研究中心  皮肤病分子诊断北京市重点实验室  100034;2北京大学护理学院  100191;3北京医院皮肤科  国家老年医学中心  中国医学科学院老年医学研究院  100730
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-12 修回日期:2021-08-06 发布日期:2021-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵作涛 E-mail:zhaozuotaotao@163.com

Scoring systems for chronic spontaneous urticaria in clinical research and practice

Yu Miao1,2, Chen Yudi3, Liu Bo1, Song Xiaoting1, Liao Shuanglu1, Luan Tingting1,2, Zhao Zuotao1   

  1. 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases, Beijing 100034, China; 2Peking University School of Nursing, Beijing 100191, China; 3Department of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2021-05-12 Revised:2021-08-06 Published:2021-12-01
  • Contact: Zhao Zuotao E-mail:zhaozuotaotao@163.com

摘要: 【摘要】 慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU)严重影响患者的生活质量,目前尚缺乏敏感且检测方便的生物标志物来评估CSU的严重程度以及药物疗效。在CSU日常管理中选择具有良好信度、效度的患者报告结局评估工具格外重要,如荨麻疹活动度评分、荨麻疹疾病控制评分和慢性荨麻疹患者生活质量评分等。本文梳理了已有的CSU评估工具,分析其优点、局限性和在临床上的应用,旨在构建CSU临床评估体系,为制定个性化的治疗方案和疗效评估提供参考。

关键词: 荨麻疹, 生活质量, 健康状况指标, 疾病活动度, 疾病控制

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) greatly affects the quality of life of patients. Currently, no sensitive and convenient biomarkers are available to assess the severity of CSU and efficacy of drug therapies. It is particularly important to apply patient-reported outcome assessment tools with good reliability and validity in daily management of CSU, such as urticaria activity score, urticaria control test and chronic urticaria quality of life questionnaire. This review outlines the existing CSU assessment tools, analyzes their strengths, limitations and clinical application, aiming to establish a CSU clinical scoring system, and to facilitate personalized treatment and efficacy evaluation.

Key words: Urticaria, Quality of life, Health status indicators, Disease activity, Disease control