中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 150-152.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20200812

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

2019年中国医学科学院皮肤病医院门诊病种分析

张国毅1    龚向东2    朱伯堃3    柳传霞1    景玲华1    徐金玉1   

  1. 1中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院皮肤病医院门诊部，南京  210042；2中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院皮肤病医院性病流行病学室，南京  210042；3中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院皮肤病医院网络中心，南京  210042
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-14 修回日期:2021-06-23 发布日期:2022-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 张国毅 E-mail:zhangguoyi1010@sina.com

Patterns of skin diseases among outpatients attending Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in 2019

Zhang Guoyi1, Gong Xiangdong2, Zhu Bokun3, Liu Chuanxia1, Jing Linghua1, Xu Jinyu1   

  1. 1Outpatient Clinic, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China; 2Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Epidemiology, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China; 3Department of Network, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2020-08-14 Revised:2021-06-23 Published:2022-01-27
  • Contact: Zhang Guoyi E-mail:zhangguoyi1010@sina.com

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摘要： 【摘要】 目的 分析2019年中国医学科学院皮肤病医院门诊就诊患者初诊及复诊皮肤病病种。方法 收集2019年1月1日至12月31日中国医学科学院皮肤病医院门诊电子病历信息系统数据，回顾性分析门诊就诊患者初诊、复诊诊断病种。结果 2019年诊疗人次为1 440 580，日均诊疗人次4 332。其中，初诊941 755例，占65.37%；复诊498 825人次，占34.63%。初诊中前10位的病种依次为湿疹、痤疮、荨麻疹、银屑病、脂溢性皮炎、白癜风、神经性皮炎、色素痣、足癣、甲癣，合计739 175人次，占初诊总门诊量的78.49%。复诊中前10位的病种依次是湿疹、痤疮、银屑病、荨麻疹、白癜风、脂溢性皮炎、神经性皮炎、色素痣、瘢痕疙瘩、玫瑰痤疮，合计399 594人次，占复诊总门诊量的80.11%。结论 2019年本院门诊病种以湿疹、痤疮等常见病为主。

关键词: 皮肤疾病, 门诊病种, 初诊, 复诊

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To clarify patterns of skin diseases among outpatients at first and return visits to Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College in 2019. Methods Data were collected from the outpatient electronic medical record information system in Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 1st to December 31st, 2019, and patterns of skin diseases among outpatients at first and return visits were analyzed retrospectively. Results The total number of outpatient consultations was 1 440 580 in 2019, including 941 755 （65.37%） first visits and 498 825 (34.63%) return visits, and the daily average number of outpatient consultations was 4 332. The top 10 most prevalent skin diseases were eczema, acne, urticaria, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, vitiligo, neurodermatitis, pigmented nevus, tinea pedis and onychomycosis among outpatients at the first visits, with the number of outpatient visits being 739 175 and accounting for 78.49% of the total first visits; the top 10 most prevalent skin diseases among outpatients at the return visits were eczema, acne, psoriasis, urticaria, vitiligo, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, pigmented nevus, keloid and rosacea, with the number of outpatient visits being 399 594 and accounting for 80.11% of the total return visits. Conclusion In 2019, skin diseases predominated by common diseases, such as eczema and acne, among outpatients at Hospital of Dermatology of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

Key words: Skin diseases, Disease types in outpatients, First visit, Return visit