[1] |
Ronger S, Touzet S, Ligeron C, et al. Dermoscopic examination of nail pigmentation[J]. Arch Dermatol, 2002,138(10):1327⁃1333. doi: 10.1001/archderm.138.10.1327.
|
[2] |
Maehara Lde S, Ohe EM, Enokihara MY, et al. Diagnosis of glomus tumor by nail bed and matrix dermoscopy[J]. An Bras Dermatol, 2010,85(2):236⁃238. doi: 10.1590/s0365⁃059620100 00200018.
|
[3] |
Piraccini BM, Balestri R, Starace M, et al. Nail digital dermoscopy (onychoscopy) in the diagnosis of onychomycosis[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2013,27(4):509⁃513. doi: 10.1111/j. 1468⁃3083.2011.04323.x.
|
[4] |
Haenssle HA, Fink C, Stolz W, et al. Dermatoskopie in sonderlokalisationen[J]. Der Hautazt, 2019,70(4):295⁃311. doi: 10.1007/s00105⁃019⁃4372⁃1.
|
[5] |
Starace M, Alessandrini A, Brandi N, et al. Use of nail dermoscopy in the management of melanonychia: review [J]. Dermatol Pract Concept, 2019,9(1):38⁃43. doi: 10.5826/dpc. 0901a10.
|
[6] |
Jesús⁃Silva MA, Fernández⁃Martínez R, Roldán⁃Marín R, et al. Dermoscopic patterns in patients with a clinical diagnosis of onychomycosis⁃results of a prospective study including data of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and culture examination[J]. Dermatol Pract Concept, 2015,5(2):39⁃44. doi: 10.5826/dpc. 0502a05.
|
[7] |
赵辨. 中国临床皮肤病学[M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 2017:1358.
|
[8] |
Lencastre A, Lamas A, Sá D, et al. Onychoscopy[J]. Clin Dermatol, 2013,31(5):587⁃593. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013. 06.016.
|
[9] |
Shin JY, Cho BK, Park HJ. A clinical study of nail changes occurring secondary to hand⁃foot⁃mouth disease: Onychomadesis and Beau′s lines[J]. Ann Dermatol, 2014,26(2):280⁃283. doi: 10.5021/ad.2014.26.2.280..
|
[10] |
朱学骏, 王宝玺, 孙建方, 等. 皮肤病学[M]. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2010:202⁃223.
|
[11] |
Samman PD. A traumatic nail dystrophy produced by a habit tic[J]. Arch Dermatol, 1963,88:895⁃896. doi: 10.1001/archderm. 1963.01590240219035.
|
[12] |
Errichetti E, Zabotti A, Stinco G, et al. Dermoscopy of nail fold and elbow in the differential diagnosis of early psoriatic arthritis sine psoriasis and early rheumatoid arthritis[J]. J Dermatol, 2016,43(10):1217⁃1220. doi: 10.1111/1346⁃8138.13438.
|
[13] |
Iorizzo M, Dahdah M, Vincenzi C, et al. Videodermoscopy of the hyponychium in nail bed psoriasis[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2008,58(4):714⁃715. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.026.
|
[14] |
Husain S, Scher RK, Silvers DN, et al. Melanotic macule of nail unit and its clinicopathologic spectrum[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2006,54(4):664⁃667. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1098.
|
[15] |
Vázquez⁃López F, Manjón⁃Haces JA, Maldonado⁃Seral C, et al. Dermoscopic features of plaque psoriasis and lichen planus: new observations[J]. Dermatology, 2003,207(2):151⁃156. doi: 10. 1159/000071785.
|
[16] |
Bhat YJ, Mir MA, Keen A, et al. Onychoscopy: an observational study in 237 patients from the Kashmir Valley of North India[J]. Dermatol Pract Concept, 2018,8(4):283⁃291. doi: 10.5826/dpc. 0804a06.
|
[17] |
Yorulmaz A, Yalcin B. Dermoscopy as a first step in the diagnosis of onychomycosis[J]. Postepy Dermatol Alergol, 2018,35(3):251⁃258. doi: 10.5114/ada.2018.76220.
|
[18] |
Wang YJ, Sun PL. Fungal melanonychia caused by Trichophyton rubrum and the value of dermoscopy[J]. Cutis, 2014,94(3):E5⁃E6.
|
[19] |
Piraccini BM, Dika E, Fanti PA. Tips for diagnosis and treatment of nail pigmentation with practical algorithm[J]. Dermatol Clin, 2015,33(2):185⁃195. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.12.002.
|
[20] |
Bae SH, Kim NH, Lee JB, et al. Total melanonychia caused by Trichophyton rubrum mimicking subungual melanoma[J]. J Dermatol, 2016,43(11):1358⁃1359. doi: 10.1111/1346⁃8138. 13386.
|
[21] |
Ohn J, Choe YS, Park J, et al. Dermoscopic patterns of fungal melanonychia: a comparative study with other causes of melanonychia[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2017,76(3):488⁃493.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.013.
|
[22] |
Zalaudek I, Lallas A, Moscarella E, et al. The dermatologist′s stethoscope⁃traditional and new applications of dermoscopy[J]. Dermatol Pract Concept, 2013,3(2):67⁃71. doi: 10.5826/dpc. 0302a11.
|
[23] |
Chiriac A, Brzezinski P, Foia L, et al. Chloronychia: green nail syndrome caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in elderly persons[J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2015,10:265⁃267. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S75525.
|
[24] |
Maehara Lde S, Ohe EM, Enokihara MY, et al. Diagnosis of glomus tumor by nail bed and matrix dermoscopy[J]. An Bras Dermatol, 2010,85(2):236⁃238. doi: 10.1590/s0365⁃0596201 0000200018.
|
[25] |
Tosti A, Schneider SL, Ramirez⁃Quizon MN, et al. Clinical, dermoscopic, and pathologic features of onychopapilloma: a review of 47 cases[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2016,74(3):521⁃526. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.053.
|
[26] |
Alessandrini A, Starace M, Piraccini BM. Dermoscopy in the evaluation of nail disorders[J]. Skin Appendage Disord, 2017,3(2):70⁃82. doi: 10.1159/000458728.
|
[27] |
Ko D, Oromendia C, Scher R, et al. Retrospective single⁃center study evaluating clinical and dermoscopic features of longitudinal melanonychia, ABCDEF criteria, and risk of malignancy[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2019,80(5):1272⁃1283. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.033.
|
[28] |
Benati E, Ribero S, Longo C, et al. Clinical and dermoscopic clues to differentiate pigmented nail bands: an International Dermoscopy Society study[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2017,31(4):732⁃736. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13991.
|
[29] |
Murata Y, Kumano K. Dots and lines: a dermoscopic sign of regression of longitudinal melanonychia in children[J]. Cutis, 2012,90(6):293⁃296,301.
|
[30] |
Lyall D. Malignant melanoma in infancy [J]. JAMA, 1967,202: 1153. doi: 10.1001/jama.1967.03130260075024.
|
[31] |
Uchiyama M, Minemura K. Two cases of malignant melanoma in young person[J]. Nihon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi, 1979,89:668.
|
[32] |
Chu DH, Rubin AI. Diagnosis and management of nail disorders in children[J]. Pediatr Clin North Am, 2014,61(2):293⁃308. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.11.005.
|
[33] |
Koga H. Dermoscopic evaluation of melanonychia[J]. J Dermatol, 2017,44(5):515⁃517. doi: 10.1111/1346⁃8138.13863.
|
[34] |
Ohn J, Choe YS, Mun JH. Dermoscopic features of nail matrix nevus (NMN) in adults and children: a comparative analysis[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2016,75(3):535⁃540. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.03.043.
|
[35] |
Mole RJ, MacKenzie DN. Cancer, melanoma, subungual[M/OL]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2018. [2018⁃10⁃27]. http:// www.europepmc.org/books/NBK482480.
|
[36] |
Tosti A, Piraccini BM, de Farias DC. Dealing with melanonychia[J]. Semin Cutan Med Surg, 2009,28(1):49⁃54. doi: 10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.004.
|
[37] |
Hirata SH, Yamada S, Enokihara MY, et al. Patterns of nail matrix and bed of longitudinal melanonychia by intraoperative dermatoscopy[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2011,65(2):297⁃303. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.009.
|
[38] |
Ohn J, Mun JH. Reply to: "Limitations and challenges of nail unit dermoscopy in longitudinal melanonychia"[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2017,76(2):e73⁃73e74. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.10. 021.
|