Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2006, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 41-43.

• Original articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of some severe skin diseases:a clinical analysis

ZHU Guo-xing1, LU Chun1, LAI Wei1, FENG Pei-ying1, GU You-shou2   

  1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2005-03-03 Online:2006-01-15 Published:2006-01-15

Abstract: Objective To analyze the therapeutic outcomes and adverse effects of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (hd-IVIg) in the treatment of some severe skin diseases (toxic epidermal necrolysis,drug hypersensitivity syndrome,connective tissue disease,autoimmune bullous disease,acute graft-versus-host disease).Methods Twenty-five cases of severe skin diseases were treated with hd-IVIg (0.4 g/kg/day for a course of 5 days).Results The therapeutic outcomes were different from each other.Of all the cases,21 improved,especially those of acute onset of toxic epidermal necrolysis and drug hypersensitivity syndrome;1 adult dermatomyositis and 2 elder bullous pemphigoid were not relieved.A patient with acute graft-versus-host disease died.Three patients presented with minor adverse effects (headache and blood pressure rising).Conclusions hd-IVIg is effective and safe in the treatment of some severe skin diseases.More importantly,it has a substantial effect on shortening disease course and decreasing the dosage of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants as well as on preventing infections.

Key words: Immunoglobulin, Epidermal necrolysis,toxic, Drug hypersensitivity, Connective tissue diseases, Skin disease,bullous, Graftvshost disease