Chinese Journal of Dermatology

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Skin immunosuppression by UVB irradiation and photoprotection by(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate

XU Li-xian, LUG-Dan, JI Xi, LIN Xiang-fei, ZHU Jie, MIAO Xu   

  1. Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2005-11-16 Online:2006-04-15 Published:2006-04-15

Abstract: Objective To investigate the(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG)photoprotection in BALB/c mouse skin damaged by chronic irradiation of different doses of ultraviolet B(UVB).Methods BLAB/c mice were pretreated with topical EGCG on the back,followed by daily irradiation with different dosages of UVB.One month later,skin samples were obtained and detected for IFN-γand IL-10 mRNA expression by RT-PCR.Results Compared with the control group,IFN-γmRNA expression in the skin of BALB/c mice was significantly decreased,while IL-10 mRNA expression was significantly increased after chronic UVB irradiation(both P<0.01),both in a dose-dependent manner.Topical application of EGCG had a significant influence(P<0.01)on the mRNA expression of IFN-γand IL-10 induced by UVB irradiation.Conclusions UVB irradiation could down-regulate IFN-γmRNA expression but up-regulate IL-10 mRNA expression in BALB/c mice skin.EGCG has a potential photo-protective effect on UVB induced local immunosuppression in BALB/c mouse skin.

Key words: Ultraviolet rays, Interferon typeⅡ, Interleukin-10, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate