Chinese Journal of Dermatology ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 405-415.doi: 10.35541/cjd.20240622

• Guidelines and Consensus • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Diagnosis and treatment of bullous pemphigoid: an expert consensus statement (2025 edition)

China Dermatologist Association; Treatment Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology; Dermatology Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care; National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases; Rare Skin Diseases Committee, China Alliance for Rare Diseases   

  1. China Dermatologist Association; Treatment Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology; Dermatology Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care; National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases; Rare Skin Diseases Committee, China Alliance for Rare Diseases
  • Received:2024-11-14 Revised:2025-01-17 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-04-30
  • Contact: Zuo Yagang; Jin Hongzhong E-mail:zuoyagang@263.net; jinhongzhong@263.net
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3601800); National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-092); Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7232118); Beijing Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project; National Key Clinical Specialty Project of China

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune subepidermal blistering skin disease that primarily affects the elderly. Clinically, it is characterized by tense blisters and bullae on the local or whole body skin, which can be life-threatening in some patients. The pathogenesis of BP is closely related to anti-BP180 and anti-BP230 antibodies, which cause BP through pathways such as complement activation systems and non-complement systems. This consensus covers clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, treatment options, and management of comorbidities associated with BP, with a particular emphasis on the importance of individualized treatment. In terms of diagnosis, a comprehensive approach integrating clinical manifestations, histopathological features, direct immunofluorescence and serological testing results is proposed to improve diagnostic accuracy. In terms of treatment, in addition to traditional glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents, new drugs such as biological agents are also recommended, and individualized treatment regimens are formulated according to the disease severity. Additionally, the consensus also pays attention to the management of BP-related comorbidities such as diabetes, kidney disease, and malignant tumors, providing comprehensive guidance for clinicians to improve the treatment outcomes and quality of life of BP patients.

Key words: Pemphigoid, bullous, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, Consensus, Biological agents