[1] |
Collier CN, Harper JC, Cafardi JA, et al. The prevalence of acne in adults 20 years and older[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2008, 58(1): 56⁃59. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.06.045.
|
[2] |
Shen Y, Wang T, Zhou C, et al. Prevalence of acne vulgaris in Chinese adolescents and adults: a community⁃based study of 17,345 subjects in six cities[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 2012, 92(1): 40⁃44. DOI: 10.2340/00015555⁃1164.
|
[3] |
Goulden V, Clark SM, Cunliffe WJ. Post⁃adolescent acne: a review of clinical features[J]. Br J Dermatol, 1997, 136(1): 66⁃70.
|
[4] |
Capitanio B, Sinagra JL, Bordignon V, et al. Underestimated clinical features of postadolescent acne[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2010, 63(5): 782⁃788. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.021.
|
[5] |
Witkowski JA, Parish LC. The assessment of acne: an evaluation of grading and lesion counting in the measurement of acne[J]. Clin Dermatol, 2004, 22(5): 394⁃397. DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.03.008.
|
[6] |
Choi CW, Lee DH, Kim HS, et al. The clinical features of late onset acne compared with early onset acne in women[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2011, 25(4): 454⁃461. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468⁃3083.2010.03813.x.
|
[7] |
Holzmann R, Shakery K. Postadolescent acne in females[J]. Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 2014, 27 Suppl 1: 3⁃8. DOI: 10.1159/000354887.
|
[8] |
Pascoe VL, Kimball AB. Seasonal variation of acne and psoriasis: a 3⁃year study using the physician global assessment severity scale[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2015, 73(3): 523⁃525. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.001.
|
[9] |
Webster GF. Light and laser therapy for acne: sham or science? facts and controversies[J]. Clin Dermatol, 2010, 28(1): 31⁃33. DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.04.002.
|
[10] |
Melnik BC. Linking diet to acne metabolomics, inflammation, and comedogenesis: an update[J]. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol, 2015, 8: 371⁃388. DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S69135.
|
[11] |
曹萍. 69例女性青春期后痤疮临床分析[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志, 2005, 21(2): 160⁃161. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009⁃1157.2005.02.063.
|
[12] |
胡婷婷, 余茜, 鞠强. 青春期后痤疮研究进展[J]. 中国麻风皮肤病杂志, 2013, 29(11): 718⁃720.
|
[13] |
Jansen T, Janßen OE, Plewig G. Acne tarda. Acne in adults[J]. Hautarzt, 2013, 64(4): 241⁃251. DOI: 10.1007/s00105⁃012⁃2458⁃0.
|
[14] |
Williams C, Layton AM. Persistent acne in women : implications for the patient and for therapy[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2006, 7(5): 281⁃290.
|
[15] |
王爱民. 98例青春期后痤疮临床分析[J]. 临床皮肤科杂志,2001, 30(6): 366⁃367. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000⁃4963.2001.06. 011.
|
[16] |
Lolis MS, Bowe WP, Shalita AR. Acne and systemic disease[J]. Med Clin North Am, 2009, 93(6): 1161⁃1181. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2009.08.008.
|
[17] |
Karrer⁃Voegeli S, Rey F, Reymond MJ, et al. Androgen depen⁃dence of hirsutism, acne, and alopecia in women: retrospective analysis of 228 patients investigated for hyperandrogenism[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2009, 88(1): 32⁃45. DOI: 10.1097/md. 0b013e3181946a2c.
|
[18] |
Ganceviciene R, Graziene V, Fimmel S, et al. Involvement of the corticotropin⁃releasing hormone system in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2009, 160(2): 345⁃352. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365⁃2133.2008.08959.x.
|
[19] |
Ju Q, Fimmel S, Hinz N, et al. 2,3,7,8⁃Tetrachlorodibenzo⁃p⁃dioxin alters sebaceous gland cell differentiation in vitro[J]. Exp Dermatol, 2011, 20(4): 320⁃325. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600⁃0625. 2010.01204.x.
|
[20] |
Hu T, Pan Z, Yu Q, et al. Benzo(a)pyrene induces interleukin (Il)⁃6 production and reduces lipid synthesis in human SZ95 sebocytes via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathway[J]. Enviro Toxicol Pharmacol, 2016, 43: 54⁃60. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2016.02.011.
|