中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 708-710.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京市2 ～ 6岁儿童特应性皮炎现况调查

宗文凯1,余美文2,盛楠3,姚煦1,顾恒4   

  1. 1. 南京 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所
    2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病医院（研究所）、中国疾病预防控制中心麻风病控制中心
    3. 南京市中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所
    4. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-02 修回日期:2014-05-13 发布日期:2014-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 顾恒 E-mail:guheng@aliyun.com

A survey of the current status of atopic dermatitis among children aged 2 - 6 years in Nanjing city

  • Received:2014-04-02 Revised:2014-05-13 Published:2014-10-01

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摘要： 【摘要】 目的 了解南京市2 ～ 6岁儿童特应性皮炎的发病情况。 方法 以问卷的方式对南京市7个主城区2 ～ 6岁儿童进行调查。 结果 调查人口总数13 061人。符合特应性皮炎诊断标准768例，其中男410例，女358例，男性患病率为6.16%（95% CI：5.59% - 6.74%），女性患病率为5.59%（95% CI：5.02% - 6.15%），总患病率为5.88%（95% CI：5.48 %- 6.28%）。特应性皮炎患病率有明显升高，男性儿童特应性皮炎患病率高于女性，随年龄增长特应性皮炎患病率有增高趋势，家庭教育程度升高特应性皮炎的患病率增高，城市特应性皮炎患病率高于农村。 结论 经济高速发展使人们的生活习惯、饮食结构及居住环境发生了显著改变，这些变化会影响特应性皮炎的患病率。

关键词: 皮炎，特应性, 患病率, 儿童

Abstract: Zong Wenkai, Yu Meiwen, Sheng Nan, Yao Xu, Gu Heng. Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China Corresponding author: Gu Heng, Email: guheng@aliyun.com 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of atopic dermatitis （AD） among children aged 2 － 6 years in Nanjing city. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out in children aged 2 － 6 years in 7 main districts of Nanjing City. Results A total of 13 061 children were investigated, among which, 768 were diagnosed as AD, including 410 boys and 358 girls. The prevalence rate of AD was 5.88% （95% CI, 5.48% － 6.28%） in total, 6.16% （95% CI, 5.59% － 6.74%） in boys and 5.59% （95% CI, 5.02% － 6.15%） in girls. Higher prevalence rate of AD was observed in boys compared with girls, and in children whose place of birth was in urban areas compared with those in rural areas. In addition, the prevalence rate of AD increased with age and with the rise in parental educational level. Conclusions Rapid economic development has dramatically changed life habits, dietary structure and residential environment of people, which can influence the prevalence of AD.

Key words: Dermatitis, atopic, Prevalence, Child

引用本文

宗文凯 余美文 盛楠 姚煦 顾恒. 南京市2 ～ 6岁儿童特应性皮炎现况调查[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2014,47(10):708-710. doi: