中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 820-821.

• 调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省某艾滋病高流行地区艾滋病病例漏报调查

王盟1,王哲2,武淑环2,吴尊友2,3,李建生1   

  1. 1. 郑州大学第一附属医院
    2.
    3. 中国疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-31 修回日期:2011-07-11 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 王盟 E-mail:cdc1010@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国艾滋病预防多学科培训项目

A survey of underreporting of AIDS in a high incidence area in Henan province

  • Received:2010-12-31 Revised:2011-07-11 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-01
  • Supported by:

    China-ICOHRTA

摘要:

目的 了解河南省某艾滋病高流行地区艾滋病病例漏报原因。 方法 在横断面调查基础上,采用回顾性调查研究,了解1998-2007年河南省某艾滋病高流行地区常住人口艾滋病感染及发病情况,与艾滋病疫情网已报告数据比较,分析漏报原因。 结果 调查发现116例艾滋病病例漏报。单因素分析显示感染途径(χ2=4.57,P=0.03)、艾滋病发病(χ2=13.84,P<0.01)、抗病毒治疗(χ2=91.91,P<0.01)、是否死亡(χ2=113.03,P<0.01)、死亡时间(χ2=46.77,P<0.01)、死前最高治疗单位(χ2=17.55,P<0.01)对艾滋病病例漏报有影响;多因素Logistic回归分析显示抗病毒治疗(χ2=15.46,P<0.01)、死前最高治疗单位(χ2=4.21,P=0.04)、死亡时间(χ2=7.29,P<0.01)对艾滋病病例漏报影响显著。 结论 艾滋病发病未治疗或仅在低级别医疗机构治疗以及死亡时间早等原因是影响艾滋病病例漏报的主要因素。

关键词: 调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the underreport reasons of HIV/AIDS in some region with high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Henan province. Methods  Using cross-sectional survey and retrospective study, to survey the infection of HIV, incidence or mortality of AIDS of the population lived in the regions with high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Henan province from Jan 1998 to Apr 2007, compare them with the data reported, then analyse the underreport reasons. Results  The investigation found 116 omitted HIV/AIDS. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the differences of routes of infection(χ2=4.57,P=0.03), AIDS or not(χ2=13.84,P<0.01), ART or not (χ2=91.91,P<0.01), death or not (χ2=113.03,P<0.01), date of death(χ2=46.77,P<0.01), and highest treatment unit( χ2=17.55,P<0.01) were significant. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the differences of ART or not (χ2=15.46,P<0.01)、highest treatment unit (χ2=4.21,P=0.04)、date of death (χ2=7.29,P<0.01) were significant. Conclusion The underreport reasons of HIV/AIDS mainly include that misdiagnosis in primary hospital, not receiving ART in time, and early death.

Key words: Investigate