中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 455-456.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

头面部痣样良性黑素肿瘤的外科治疗

吴信峰,方方,赵亮,王强   

  1. 南京 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-03 修回日期:2009-03-19 出版日期:2009-07-15 发布日期:2009-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 吴信峰
  • 基金资助:

Surgical treatment of nevus-like benign melanocytic tumors in the head and face

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  • Received:2008-06-03 Revised:2009-03-19 Online:2009-07-15 Published:2009-07-08

摘要:

目的 观察不同部位、不同大小、不同形状的痣样良性黑素肿瘤选择不同术式的治疗效果。方法 从2005年2月至2008年2月,共有180例痣样良性黑素肿瘤患者接受外科手术治疗。针对头部、鼻部、面颊、眼睑等部位,依具体情况分别选择了直接切除、部分切除、植皮、皮肤软组织扩张器以及局部皮瓣(间位皮瓣、菱形皮瓣、A-T皮瓣、风筝皮瓣等)的手术方法治疗,所有患者均随访3 ~ 6个月。结果 直接切除及分次切除的痣样良性黑素肿瘤切口愈合良好,无感染和复发;局部皮瓣及扩张器治疗的痣样良性黑素肿瘤复发3例,头部2例,面部1例,头部感染2例。结论 头面部的痣样良性黑素肿瘤选用不同的手术方法加以治疗,可以达到更好的美容效果。

关键词: 手术

Abstract:

Objective To observe the treatment outcome of different surgical strategies in nevus-like benign melanocytic tumors with various size and shape in the head and face. Methods A total of 180 cases with nevus-like benign melanocytic tumors received surgical treatment from February 2005 to February 2008. The following surgical strategies were selected, including direct excision, partial excision, skin grafting, skin soft tissue expanding and application of local flaps (inter-flap, diamond-shaped flap, A-T flap, kite flap, etc), to treat skin lesions in the head, nose, cheek and eyelid. All patients were followed up for 3 to 6 months. Results The incisions for direct and partial excision were well healed without infection or recurrence. Of those cases treated with local flaps or expander, 3 (1 on the face and 2 on the head) experienced recurrence, 2 on the head suffered from post-operational infection. Conclusion To select different surgical strategies according to lesion size, sites and shape may lead to a favorable cosmetic result in the treatment of nevus- like benign melanocytic tumors in the head and face.