中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 351-352.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

141例性传播性疾病患者的心理研究

潘龙1,吴芸2,潘晓峰3,苏建国3,茆青松4,盛宏5,徐亚斌5,王建华5,张德坤5   

  1. 1. 泰州市疾病预防控制中心
    2. 泰州市精神病院
    3. 江苏省兴化市皮防所
    4. 姜堰市皮肤病防治所
    5. 泰州市疾控中心皮肤病防治所
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-13 修回日期:2008-12-14 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2009-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 潘龙

Psychological study on 141 patients with sexuall transmitted diseases

  • Received:2008-11-13 Revised:2008-12-14 Online:2009-05-15 Published:2009-05-13

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摘要：

[摘要]目的 探讨性病患者精神卫生状况及人格特征，为更好地防治性病提供依据。方法 对2006年10月～2007年12月泰州市疾控中心皮肤病防治所、姜堰市皮肤病防治所、兴化市皮肤病防治所三单位的性病门诊就诊的141例患者及107例一般人群采用90项症状清单（SCL-90）自问卷测试,同时填写明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI399题)作比较性分析。结果（1）141例性病患者普遍存在不同程度的心理问题，其中以抑郁、人际关系敏感、躯体化、偏执和其它项目问题最常见，与对照组比较差异有显著性P＜0.05。（2）性病患者MMPI的心理变态、精神衰弱显著高出对照组P＜0.05，抑郁量分高出非常显著P＜0.01。结论 性病患者存在广泛的心理健康问题，心理特征影响心理健康水平，在治疗躯体疾病的同时应根据心理特征予以针对性的心理干预。

关键词: 性病患者;精神卫生;心理分析

Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective To study the spirit health and personality characteristics of STD patients so as to provide evidence for the further control of STD. Methods The 141 patients of STD clinics from Skin Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute of Taizhou, Jiangyan and Xinghua during October 2006 to December 2007 and 107 general population were assessed with SCL-90 and MMPI. Results (1) The 141 STD patients had psychological problems to different degree generally among which the depression, hypersensitivity to interpersonal relationship, somatization, paranoid and other items problems were the most common, and the difference were significant compared to the control group (P＜0.05). (2)The mental abnormality and psychasthenia of STD patients were significantly higher than those in control group (P＜0.05), depression scores was very significantly higher than those in control group (P＜0.01).Conclusions Psychological problems which could influence the psychological health were widely existed among STD patients. So we should give psychological intervention to the STD patients according to their psychological characteristics while treated their somatic diseases.