中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1996, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 252-254.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

麻风患者眼盲及低视力现状的调查研究

严良斌1, 张国成1, 李文忠1, 叶干运1, 郑志菊1, 马赛芬2, 张桂琦3, 周柳婉3, 邵玉生3   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学皮肤病研究所 南京 210042;
    2. 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院眼科;
    3. 江苏省泰兴市皮肤病防治院
  • 收稿日期:1995-06-05 修回日期:1996-01-23 出版日期:1996-08-15 发布日期:1996-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学青年科学基金

An Epidemiological Survey of Eye Complications in Leprosy Patients

Yan Liangbin1, Zhang Guocheng1, Li Wenzhong1   

  1. National Center for STD and Leprosy Control, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical Colege, Nanjing 210042
  • Received:1995-06-05 Revised:1996-01-23 Online:1996-08-15 Published:1996-08-15

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摘要： 为了系统了解麻风患者中盲目及低视力的患病率、致盲因素及在麻风患者中的分布规律等,对江苏省泰兴市1045例麻风病患者进行了盲、低视力流行病学调查,双眼盲患病率为7.67%,单眼盲为4.40%,双眼低视力患病率为9.28%,单眼低视力为5.84%.女性高于男性,多菌型患者高于少菌型患者,院内患者高于院外患者.致盲的病因以角膜病第一,其次为虹膜病,白内障等;低视力病因以白内障居首位,其次为角膜病、虹膜病等.可治盲占62.70%,可治低视力占88.61%,愿接受治疗者占56.62%,麻风防盲、治盲任务十分艰巨.

关键词: 麻风, 盲, 视觉障碍

Abstract: In order to find out the prevalence,the causes as well as the distributions of blindness and low vision in leprosy,an epidemiological survey of blindnes and low vision caused by leprosy among 1045 cases of leprosy was carried out in Taixing City,Jiangsu.The result showed that the prevalence of bilateral blindness was 7.76%,unilateral blindnes 4.4%;bilateral low vision of various degrees 9.28%,unilateral low vision 5.84%.The prevalence of eye complications in diferent groups of patients was quite diferent,it was higher in females than in males,multibacilary patients higher than paucibacilary patients,in-patients higher than out-patients.Corneal disease was the commonest cause of blindness in this group,to the second was iritic disease and cataract.The main cause of low vision was cataract,then corneal and iritic diseases.Treata bleblindnes accounted for 62.7% and treatable low vision 88.61% of the patients studied.56.62% of cases with eye complications expressed their willingness to be treated,therefore,prevention and treatment of low vision and blindnes are very hard.

Key words: Leprosy, Blindness, Vision disorders