皮肤划痕试验和冰块试验在荨麻疹诊断中的评价

中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1989, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 89-91.

皮肤划痕试验和冰块试验在荨麻疹诊断中的评价

朱铁城

浙江医科大学附属二院皮肤科

收稿日期:1987-07-14 修回日期:1987-11-19 出版日期:1989-04-15 发布日期:1989-04-15

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DERMATOGRAPHISM AND ICECUBE TEST IN DIAGNOSIS OF URTICARIA

ZHU Tie-Cheng

The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zeijiang Medical Unirxrsity, Hangzhou

Received:1987-07-14 Revised:1987-11-19 Online:1989-04-15 Published:1989-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对皮肤划痕试验和冰块试验按作者方法检测人工性荨麻疹60例和冷性荨麻疹70例,又以胆碱能性荨麻疹与压力性荨麻疹各1例、非物理性荨麻疹189例、其他皮肤病315例和正常人131例作为对照.结果表明:皮肤划痕试验的用比率以人工比享环疹最高(96.67)冰块试验的阳性率以冷性荨麻疹最高(89.71)与对照组相比,差异均有显著意义(P<0.01).作者对划痕压力、冰试时间及两种试验的临床意义提出了讨论.

Abstract: Sixty cases of factitious urticaria and 70 cold urticaria were measured by dermatographism test and icecube test according to author's methnd,and 1 cholinergic urticaria,1 pressure unicaria,189 cases of nonphysical urticaria,315 other skin diseases and 131 healthy subjects were considered as control.The results showed that the positive rate of dermotographism test in factitious urticaria and ice-cube test in cold urticaria were the highet.In comparison with the control groups the differeaces were of significance (P<0.01).Finally,prcs.sure of dermatographism test,minimum time threshold of cold stimulation and clinical significance of the two test were discussed.

朱铁城. 皮肤划痕试验和冰块试验在荨麻疹诊断中的评价[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 1989, 22(2): 89-91.

ZHU Tie-Cheng. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DERMATOGRAPHISM AND ICECUBE TEST IN DIAGNOSIS OF URTICARIA[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 1989, 22(2): 89-91.