中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 31-33.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同年龄真皮纤维网结构的扫描电镜观察 Ⅰ. 胶原纤维

郑沛枢1, A. M. Kligman2   

  1. 1. 上海医科大学皮肤病研究所;
    2. 美国宾夕法尼亚大学皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:1985-12-27 修回日期:1986-07-19 出版日期:1987-02-15 发布日期:1987-02-15

Observation on the age-associated change of the dermal fibrous network by SEM:Ⅰ. Coll fiber

Zheng Peishu1   

  • Received:1985-12-27 Revised:1986-07-19 Online:1987-02-15 Published:1987-02-15

摘要: 作者用扫描电镜观察了1岁以内婴儿,20-40岁成人及70岁以上老年的上臂、腹部和足跟部皮肤的真皮胶原纤维网.发现婴儿的胶原纤维较细,排列方向主要与表面平行,乳头层和网状层分界不清,各部位间无明显差异;成人的胶原纤维较粗,走向完全凌乱,乳头层和网状层分界清晰,有"中间带"将二者分开,足跟部纤维网较上臂和腹部者致密;老年真皮胶原纤维网较成人者更为致密而凌乱,纤维较直且相互交织较疏松,可见纤维束散开现象,足跟部纤维束堆聚非常紧密.作者对纤维网结构差异的原因及与皮肤生物学特性的关系进行了讨论.

Abstract: The three-dimensional achitecture of the collagen fibrous network in infants, adults and aged persons was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The medial side of upper arm, abdomen and the heel were the sites of examination. The results showed that the collagen fibers of the infant were fine and arranged mainly parallel to the skin surface, there was no clear border between papillary and reticular dermis. The features of different sites were similar. The fibers of the adult were coarser and the orientation of the fibers was totally random. There was a clear distinction between papillary and reticular dermis and a "mid zone" separating them. The network of the heel was denser than that of other sites. The organization of the network of the aged was even more dense and random. The fibers were straighter and less tightly interwoven. Unravelling of fiber bundles was found. The bundles of the heel were very closely packed. The reasons of the structural difference of the fibrous network and their relation with the biological properties are discussed.