中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 346-348.

• 调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

大连地区变应性疾病变应原分析

孙振燕1,金玲2,赵晔3,涂彩霞4,黄畋3   

  1. 1. 大连医科大学附属二院皮肤科
    2. 大连医科大学附属二院
    3. 大连医科大学附属第二医院皮肤科
    4. 大连医科大学第二临床学院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-22 修回日期:2008-05-09 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2009-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 孙振燕
  • 基金资助:

    无

Allergen analysis in patients with allergic diseases in Dalian area

  • Received:2008-04-22 Revised:2008-05-09 Online:2009-05-15 Published:2009-05-13

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摘要：

目的：探讨大连地区引起过敏性疾病的主要过敏原及过敏原在不同性别、年龄患者中可能存在的差异。方法：回顾性研究我科门诊变应性疾病1059例患者点刺试验结果。结果：过敏性疾病过敏原阳性率为92.4％，居前5位的过敏原分别为屋尘螨45.8％、粉尘螨42.3％、须发癣菌34.1％、霉菌Ⅱ27％ 、霉菌Ⅰ21.7％。3种以上过敏原阳性患者占74.9％。须发癣菌、干草尘埃、虾类、鸡蛋、羊肉过敏阳性率与性别有关。须发癣菌和霉菌Ⅰ的过敏阳性率与年龄有关。结论：屋尘螨、粉尘螨、须发癣菌、霉菌是大连地区最常见的致敏原，男性须发癣菌、干草尘埃、虾类、鸡蛋、羊肉过敏阳性率明显高于女性。老年人对须发癣菌和霉菌过敏阳性率明显增高。

关键词: 过敏原;点刺试验;阿罗格;过敏性疾病

Abstract:

Objective：To discuss the main allergens which could induce allergic diseases, and the difference of allergens in different sex or age in DaLian. Methods: Retrospective study of skin prick test results of 1,059 allergic disease patients in our out-patient clinic was carried out. Results: The total positive rate was 92.4% with dermatophagoides pteronyssinus 45.8%, dermatophagoides farinae 42.3%, trichophytoo mentagrophytes 34.1%, moulds Ⅱ27% and moulds Ⅰ21.7%. 74.9% patients were allergic to three or more allergens. The positive rates of trichophytoo mentagrophytes、hay、shrimp、hen’s egg (whole) and mutton were related to sex. The positive rates of Trichophytoo mentagrophytes and moulds Ⅰwere related to age. Conclusions: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus、 dermatophagoides farinae、trichophytoo mentagrophytes and moulds were the most frequent allergens in DaLian. The positive rate of trichophytoo mentagrophytes、hay、shrimp、hen’s eggs(whole) and mutton in male was obviously higher than that in female. The positive rates of trichophytoo mentagrophytes and moulds in old people increase obviously.