中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 171-174.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型强脉冲光治疗酒渣鼻的疗效观察

刘梅 李远宏 何春涤 高兴华 陈洪铎   

  1. 沈阳市中国医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科 中国医科大学附属第一医院 沈阳中国医科大学第一临床学院皮肤科 沈阳中国医科大学第一临床学院皮肤科 中国医科大学附属第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-07 修回日期:2008-05-15 出版日期:2009-03-15 发布日期:2009-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘梅 E-mail:mayliu0115@gmail.com

Efficacy of a new intense pulsed light device in the treatment of rosacea

  • Received:2008-04-07 Revised:2008-05-15 Online:2009-03-15 Published:2009-03-15

摘要:

目的 观察新型强脉冲光(IPL)治疗酒渣鼻的临床疗效。方法 应用IPL治疗仪(Lumenis OneTM,美国科医人公司)治疗85例酒渣鼻患者,其中红斑毛细血管扩张型32例,丘疹脓疱型53例。每3周治疗1次,4次为1疗程。每次治疗前皮损照相以评估治疗效果。测定患者治疗过程中及治疗后6个月皮肤黑素指数、红斑指数、皮脂分泌、角质层含水量的变化情况。结果 治疗结束时及治疗后6个月,有效率分别为81.18%和78.82%。治疗结束时,红斑毛细血管扩张型和丘疹脓疱型酒渣鼻有效率分别为75%和84.91%。治疗结束时与治疗前比较,患者面部黑素指数、红斑指数及皮脂分泌显著降低,而角质层含水量无显著变化。随访6个月,各客观评价指标均保持在治疗结束时水平。无患者出现炎症后色素沉着及色素减退。结论 新型IPL治疗酒渣鼻疗效显著、副作用小。

关键词: 完美脉冲技术;强脉冲光;玫瑰痤疮

Abstract:

Objective To observe the efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) incorporated with optimal pulse technology (OPT) in the treatment of rosacea. Methods Thirty-two patients with erythematotelangiectatic rosacea and 53 patients with papulopustular rosacea were treated with IPL-OPT for 4 sessions with an interval of 3 weeks. Patients were assessed clinically and photographically by physicians before each treatment. Skin melanin index, erythema index, sebum secretion level and water content in stratum corneum were tested at the baseline, 3 weeks after each treatment, and 6 months after the last treatment. Results Three weeks after the last treatment, the effective (more than 60% improvement) rate was 81.18% in total, 75% in erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, and 84.91% in papulopustular rosacea; there was no significant difference between erythematotelangiectatic rosacea and papulopustular rosacea (χ2 = 1.28, P > 0.05). Six months after the last treatment, the total effective rate still remained at 78.82% with no significant difference from that observed at 3 weeks after the treatment (χ2 = 1.62, P > 0.05). The value of melanin index, erythema index and sebum secretion level decreased significantly after the final treatment, however, water content in stratum corneum remained at the same level as that before treatment. After 6-month follow-up, no significant change was noticed in the above 4 parameters compared with those obtained at 3 weeks after the treatment. Neither hyperpigmentation nor hypopigmentation was observed during the treatment and follow-up. Conclusion This study demonstrates that IPL-OPT is an effective treatment for rosacea with relatively few side effects.

Key words: Optimal pulse technology;Intense pulsed light;Rosacea