| ［1］ |
Rodman Berlot J, Mrvič T, Košnik M, et al. The association between Mycoplasma pneumoniae genotype and cutaneous disease［J］. Microorganisms, 2023,11（1）:205. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11010205.
|
| ［2］ |
贾艳红, 郭芳, 武晓圆, 等. 儿童肺炎支原体诱导的皮疹和黏膜炎临床特征分析［J］. 首都医科大学学报, 2023,44（1）:131⁃136. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃7795.2023.01.019.
|
| ［3］ |
Hu J, Ye Y, Chen X, et al. Insight into the pathogenic mechanism of Mycoplasma pneumoniae［J］. Curr Microbiol, 2022,80（1）:14. doi: 10.1007/s00284⁃022⁃03103⁃0.
|
| ［4］ |
Poddighe D. Extra⁃pulmonary diseases related to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children: recent insights into the pathogenesis［J］. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2018,30（4）:380⁃387. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000494.
|
| ［5］ |
Ramien ML. Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption: Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃induced rash and mucositis and other parainfectious eruptions［J］. Clin Exp Dermatol, 2021,46（3）:420⁃429. doi: 10.1111/ced.14404.
|
| ［6］ |
Chen N, Li M. Case report and literature review: clinical characteristics of 10 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃induced rash and mucositis［J］. Front Pediatr, 2022,10:823376. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.823376.
|
| ［7］ |
Betti C, Camozzi P, Gennaro V, et al. Atypical bacterial pathogens and small⁃vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis of the skin in children: systematic literature review［J］. Pathogens, 2021,10（1）:31. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10010031.
|
| ［8］ |
Lai LJ, Chen VC, Yang YH, et al. Mycoplasma infection and ocular surface diseases: a nationwide cohort study［J］. Sci Rep, 2021,11（1）:22680. doi: 10.1038/s41598⁃021⁃01941⁃9.
|
| ［9］ |
刘洋, 刘瀚旻. 肺炎支原体感染与血管炎［J］. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2021,36（16）:1218⁃1221. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn 101070⁃20210727⁃00890.
|
| ［10］ |
Liu C, Luo L, Fu M, et al. Analysis of children with Henoch⁃Schonlein purpura secondary to infection［J］. Clin Rheumatol, 2022,41（3）:803⁃810. doi: 10.1007/s10067⁃021⁃06007⁃9.
|
| ［11］ |
Grünwald P, Mockenhaupt M, Panzer R, et al. Erythema multiforme, Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis ⁃ diagnosis and treatment［J］. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2020,18（6）:547⁃553. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14118.
|
| ［12］ |
Canavan TN, Mathes EF, Frieden I, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃induced rash and mucositis as a syndrome distinct from Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme: a systematic review［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2015,72（2）:239⁃245. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.026.
|
| ［13］ |
Zuberbier T, Abdul Latiff AH, Abuzakouk M, et al. The international EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria［J］. Allergy, 2022,77（3）:734⁃766. doi: 10.1111/all. 15090.
|
| ［14］ |
Konstantinou GN, Sagonas I, Giannoula FC. Chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection［J］. Cureus, 2021,13（10）:e18746. doi: 10.7759/cureus. 18746.
|
| ［15］ |
Yong SB, Yeh WC, Wu HJ, et al. Impact of Mycoplasma pneumonia infection on urticaria: a nationwide, population⁃based retrospective cohort study in Taiwan［J］. PLoS One, 2019,14（12）:e0226759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226759.
|
| ［16］ |
De Luigi G, Meoli M, Zgraggen L, et al. Mucosal respiratory syndrome: a systematic literature review［J］. Dermatology, 2022,238（1）:53⁃59. doi: 10.1159/000514815.
|
| ［17］ |
魏二虎, 方敩, 靳培娜, 等. 儿童肺炎支原体感染致多形红斑3例［J］. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2020,35（20）:1583⁃1585. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn101070⁃20190708⁃00615.
|
| ［18］ |
Amode R, Ingen⁃Housz⁃Oro S, Ortonne N, et al. Clinical and histologic features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃related erythema multiforme: a single⁃center series of 33 cases compared with 100 cases induced by other causes［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2018,79（1）:110⁃117. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.03.013.
|
| ［19］ |
Zoghaib S, Kechichian E, Souaid K, et al. Triggers, clinical manifestations, and management of pediatric erythema multiforme: a systematic review［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2019,81（3）:813⁃822. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.057.
|
| ［20］ |
Ben Rejeb M, Ben Hammouda M, Korbi M, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃induced rash and mucositis: a new entity［J］. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, 2022,88（3）:349⁃353. doi: 10. 25259/IJDVL_660_19.
|
| ［21］ |
中华医学会皮肤性病学分会药物不良反应研究中心. Stevens⁃Johnson综合征/中毒性表皮坏死松解症诊疗专家共识［J］. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2021,54（5）:376⁃381. doi: 10.35541/cjd.20201177.
|
| ［22］ |
Duong TA, Valeyrie⁃Allanore L, Wolkenstein P, et al. Severe cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs［J］. Lancet, 2017,390（10106）:1996⁃2011. doi: 10.1016/S0140⁃6736（16）30378⁃6.
|
| ［23］ |
Lerch M, Mainetti C, Terziroli Beretta⁃Piccoli B, et al. Current perspectives on Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis［J］. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol, 2018,54（1）:147⁃176. doi: 10.1007/s12016⁃017⁃8654⁃z.
|
| ［24］ |
Liew Y, Choo K, Oh CC, et al. Mycoplasma⁃induced Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: case⁃control analysis of a cohort managed in a specialized center［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2022,86（4）:811⁃817. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021. 04.066.
|
| ［25］ |
Giraud⁃Kerleroux L, Bellon N, Welfringer⁃Morin A, et al. Childhood epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme major: a multicentre French cohort study of 62 patients［J］. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2021,35（10）:2051⁃2058. doi: 10.1111/jdv. 17469.
|
| ［26］ |
Liccioli G, Filippeschi C, Giovannini M, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃associated mucocutaneous disease in children: a case series with allergy workup in a tertiary care paediatric hospital［J］. Clin Exp Allergy, 2021,51（5）:740⁃744. doi: 10. 1111/cea.13861.
|
| ［27］ |
Katsumi T, Hama N, Iwai Y, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃associated Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome: characteristic histological features of mucosal lesion［J］. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2021,35（1）:e56⁃e57. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16796.
|
| ［28］ |
Haseeb A, Elhusseiny AM, ElSheikh RH, et al. Ocular involvement in Mycoplasma induced rash and mucositis: a systematic review of the literature［J］. Ocul Surf, 2023,28:1⁃10. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2022.11.007.
|
| ［29］ |
Mazori DR, Nagarajan S, Glick SA. Recurrent reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption （RIME）: insights from a child with three episodes［J］. Pediatr Dermatol, 2020,37（3）:545⁃547. doi: 10.1111/pde.14142.
|
| ［30］ |
赵德育, 邓欢. 肺炎支原体肺炎实验室诊断的意义及进展［J］. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2021,36（16）:1205⁃1209. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn101070⁃20210726⁃00884.
|
| ［31］ |
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗指南（2023年版）［J］. 中国合理用药探索, 2023,20（3）:16⁃24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096⁃3327.2023.03.003.
|
| ［32］ |
Kutty PK, Jain S, Taylor TH, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae among children hospitalized with community⁃acquired pneumonia［J］. Clin Infect Dis, 2019,68（1）:5⁃12. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy419.
|
| ［33］ |
Hahn DW, Atkinson CE, Le M. Multiple anatomic sites of infarction in a pediatric patient with M. pneumoniae infection, a case report［J］. BMC Pediatr, 2021,21（1）:372. doi: 10.1186/s12887⁃021⁃02845⁃3.
|
| ［34］ |
Burns EK, Lin D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃induced rash and mucositis in a young adult［J］. Am J Med, 2021,134（2）:213⁃215. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.09.012.
|
| ［35］ |
Gise R, Elhusseiny AM, Scelfo C, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae⁃induced rash and mucositis: a longitudinal perspective and proposed management criteria［J］. Am J Ophthalmol, 2020,219:351⁃356. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.06.010.
|
| ［36］ |
Jin HD, Siatkowski RM, Siatkowski RL. Ocular manifestations of Mycoplasma⁃induced rash and mucositis［J］. J AAPOS, 2020,24（4）:249⁃251. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.04.006.
|
| ［37］ |
Shanbhag SS, Rashad R, Chodosh J, et al. Long⁃term effect of a treatment protocol for acute ocular involvement in Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis［J］. Am J Ophthalmol, 2019,208:331⁃341. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.07.006.
|
| ［38］ |
Heymann WR. More than Mycoplasma⁃induced rash and mucositis: the potential role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Stevens⁃Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2022,86（4）:746⁃747. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021. 12.037.
|
