头皮病理活检在脱发疾病诊疗中的相关应用

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2019.01.022

中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 67-70.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2019.01.022

• 继续医学教育 • 上一篇

头皮病理活检在脱发疾病诊疗中的相关应用

李中明¹ 周南¹ 杜旭峰¹ 许文嵘¹ 王磊¹ 孙杰¹ 杨军¹ 范卫新²

¹南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院皮肤科，无锡 214023； ²南京医科大学第一附属医院皮肤性病科 210029

收稿日期:2017-12-29 修回日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2019-01-02
通讯作者: 范卫新 E-mail: fanweixin@medmail.com.cn

Application of scalp pathological biopsy in diagnosis and treatment of alopecia

Li Zhongming¹, Zhou Nan¹, Du Xufeng¹, Xu Wenrong¹, Wang Lei¹, Sun Jie¹, Yang Jun¹, Fan Weixin²

¹Department of Dermatology, Wuxi People′s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 214023, China; ²Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China

Received:2017-12-29 Revised:2018-04-25 Published:2019-01-02
Contact: Fan Weixin E-mail: fanweixin@medmail.com.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【摘要】脱发是皮肤科门诊中常见的疾病。尽管一些毛发疾病并不依赖病理检查，随着科技水平的发展，许多新型无创毛发及头皮检测仪器，如皮肤镜、毛发扫描仪、皮肤CT等，它们在毛发疾病的诊疗中的作用日益被重视，但病理检查的作用仍然无可替代。考虑到毛发疾病的特殊性，毛发病理不同于普通的皮肤病理，其主要表现在头皮活检时的取材部位、活检方式、切片方式、读片内容等方面。本文就头皮病理活检如何在脱发疾病中的诊疗中发挥作用作一综述。

关键词: 秃发；毛发病理；活检 ,

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Alopecia is a common disease in dermatologic clinics. The diagnosis of some hair diseases does not rely on pathological examinations, and with the development of science and technology, the role of many new non-invasive detection instruments, such as dermoscopy, hair scanners and skin CT, is increasingly valued in the diagnosis and treatment of hair diseases. However, the role of pathological examination is still irreplaceable. Because of the particularity of hair diseases, hair pathology differs from common skin pathology in the aspects of scalp biopsy sites, biopsy methods and techniques, tissue-slicing methods and pathological report content. This review systematically discusses the role of scalp pathological biopsy in the diagnosis and treatment of alopecia.

Key words: Alopecia, Hair pathology, Biopsy

中图分类号:

李中明周南杜旭峰许文嵘王磊孙杰杨军范卫新. 头皮病理活检在脱发疾病诊疗中的相关应用[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2019,52(1):67-70. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2019.01.022

Li Zhongming, Zhou Nan, Du Xufeng, Xu Wenrong, Wang Lei, Sun Jie, Yang Jun, Fan Weixin. Application of scalp pathological biopsy in diagnosis and treatment of alopecia[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2019, 52(1): 67-70.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2019.01.022

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头皮病理活检在脱发疾病诊疗中的相关应用

Application of scalp pathological biopsy in diagnosis and treatment of alopecia

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