中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 346-347.

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

手术治疗43例头面部线状硬斑病

赵涛1,薛小文1,马翠玲2,廖文俊3   

  1. 1. 第四军医大学西京皮肤医院
    2. 西安第四军医大学西京医院皮肤科
    3. 第四军医大学西京医院全军皮肤病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-23 修回日期:2014-11-18 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 廖文俊 E-mail:liaowj@fmmu.edu.cn

Surgical treatment of 43 cases of linear scleroderma of the head and face

  • Received:2014-06-23 Revised:2014-11-18 Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-04-30

摘要:

目的 探讨手术治疗线状硬斑病并总结经验。 方法 针对病情稳定的头面部线状硬斑病43例,根据皮损的面积、部位和萎缩凹陷程度选择相应的外科修复方法。常用术式包括:直接缝合术、皮瓣转移术、软组织扩张术和真皮组织填充术等,4例患者采用多种术式联合修复。 结果 43例患者中1例术后切口裂开,经2次缝合后达到预期效果。43例患者随访1年,充填区色泽、感觉、血运良好,无明显突起或表面不平,面部外形轮廓与视觉效果良好。皮瓣与周围皮肤组织匹配良好,切口线相对隐蔽,发际线自然流畅,头皮毛发分布均匀,效果满意。 结论 对于病情稳定的线状硬斑病行手术治疗可以获得较为满意的美容效果。

Abstract:

Zhao Tao, Xue Xiaowen, Ma Cuiling, Liao Wenjun. Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China Corresponding author: Liao Wenjun, Email: liaowj@fmmu.edu.cn 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the performance of surgical approaches in the treatment of linear scleroderma of the head and face. Methods Forty-three patients with stable linear scleroderma of the head and face were included in this study. Surgical approaches, which included direct suture,skin flap translocation, soft-tissue augmentation and filling operation with dermal tissues, were selected and utilized alone or in combination according to the size, location and degree of atrophy and depression of lesions. Results After surgical treatment, wound dehiscence developed in one of these patients, but the wound healed after two sessions of suture. During one year of follow up, all the patients achieved favorite color, feeling and blood supply in the filling areas as well as good facial profile and visual appearance with no obvious convexity and concavity. Skin flaps matched well with surrounding tissues, incision lines were inconspicuous, and hairline looked naturally with well-distributed hairs in these patients after treatment. Patients were satisfied with treatment results. Conclusion Satisfied cosmetic outcomes can be achieved by surgical approaches in patients with stable linear scleroderma of the head and face.