| ［1］ |
Barco D, Alomar A. Rosacea［J］. Actas Dermosifiliogr, 2008, 99（4）: 244⁃256.
|
| ［2］ |
Yamasaki K, Gallo RL. The molecular pathology of rosacea［J］. J Dermatol Sci, 2009, 55 （2）: 77⁃81. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.04.007.
|
| ［3］ |
Georgala S, Katoulis AC, Kylafis GD, et al. Increased density of Demodex folliculorum and evidence of delayed hypersensitivity reaction in subjects with papulopustular rosacea［J］. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2001, 15（5）: 441⁃444. DOI: 10.1046/j.1468⁃3083.2001.00331.x.
|
| ［4］ |
Draelos ZD. Noxious sensory perceptions in patients with mild to moderate rosacea treated with azelaic acid 15 gel［J］. Cutis, 2004, 74（4）: 257⁃260.
|
| ［5］ |
Frampton JE, Wagstaff AJ. Azelaic acid 15 gel: in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea［J］. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2004, 5（1）: 57⁃64.
|
| ［6］ |
Wolf JE. The role of topical metronidazole in the treatment of rosacea［J］. Cutis, 2004, 73（1 Suppl）: 19⁃28.
|
| ［7］ |
Dahl MV, Jarratt M, Kaplan D, et al. Once⁃daily topical metro⁃nidazole cream formulations in the treatment of the papules and pustules of rosacea［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2001, 45（5）:723⁃730. DOI: 10.1067/mjd.2001.116219.
|
| ［8］ |
Del RJQ. Evaluating the role of topical therapies in the manage⁃ment of rosacea: focus on combination sodium sulfacetamide and sulfur formulations［J］. Cutis, 2004, 73（1 Suppl）: 29⁃33.
|
| ［9］ |
Goldman D. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid⁃induced rosacea: a preliminary report［J］. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2001, 44（6）: 995⁃998. DOI: 10.1067/mjd.2001.114739.
|
| ［10］ |
Reinholz M, Tietze JK, Kilian K, et al. Rosacea ⁃ S1 guideline［J］. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2013, 11（8）: 768⁃780; 768⁃779. DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12101.
|
| ［11］ |
卫生部合理用药专家委员会. 中国医师药师临床用药指南［M］.重庆: 重庆出版社, 2009: 1533⁃1540.
|
|
Committee of experts on rational use of drugs under the Ministry of Health. Guidelines for clinical medication in Chinese physicians and pharmacists［M］. Chongqing: Chongqing Publishing House, 2009: 1533⁃1540
|
| ［12］ |
Del RJQ, Thiboutot D, Gallo R, et al. Consensus recommendations from the American Acne & Rosacea Society on the management of rosacea, part 3: a status report on systemic therapies［J］. Cutis, 2014, 93（1）: 18⁃28.
|
| ［13］ |
Laube S, Lanigan SW. Laser treatment of rosacea［J］. J Cosmet Dermatol, 2002, 1（4）: 188⁃195. DOI: 10.1111/j.1473⁃2165.2002. 00071.x.
|
| ［14］ |
Clark SM, Lanigan SW, Marks R. Laser treatment of erythema and telangiectasia associated with rosacea［J］. Lasers Med Sci, 2002, 17（1）: 26⁃33. DOI: 10.1007/s101030200006.
|
| ［15］ |
Kautz G, Kautz I. Management of rosacea with intense pulsed light （IPL） systems and laser［J］. Medical Laser Application, 23（2008）:65⁃70.
|
| ［16］ |
Say EM, Okan G, Gökdemir G. Treatment outcomes of long⁃pulsed Nd: YAG laser for two different subtypes of rosacea［J］. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol, 2015, （9）: 16⁃20.
|
| ［17］ |
Lowe NJ, Behr KL, Fitzpatrick R, et al. Flash lamp pumped dye laser for rosacea⁃associated telangiectasia and erythema［J］. J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 1991, 17（6）: 522⁃525.
|
| ［18］ |
刘梅，李远宏，何春涤，等. 新型强脉冲光治疗酒渣鼻的疗效观察［J］. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2009， 42（3）: 171⁃174. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412⁃4030.2009.03.009.
|
|
Liu M, Li YH, He CD, et al. Clinical efficacy of a novel intense pulsed light in the treatment of facial acne vulgaris［J］. Chin J Dermatol, 2009， 42（3）: 171⁃174. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412⁃4030.2009.03.009.
|
| ［19］ |
Stucker FJ, Hoasjoe DK, Aarstad RF. Rhinophyma: a new approach to hemostasis［J］. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1993, 102（12）: 925⁃929.
|
| ［20］ |
Zide MF. Surgical removal of rhinophyma［J］. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2008, 66（10）: 2168⁃2177. DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2008.01.036.
|
| ［21］ |
Tanghetti E, Del RJQ, Thiboutot D, et al. Consensus recom⁃mendations from the American acne & rosacea society on the management of rosacea, part 4: a status report on physical modalities and devices［J］. Cutis, 2014, 93（2）: 71⁃76.
|
| ［22］ |
Tüzün Y, Wolf R, Kutlubay Z, et al. Rosacea and rhinophyma［J］. Clin Dermatol, 2014, 32（1）: 35⁃46. DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.024.
|
| ［23］ |
李铁男, 刘岩. 中晚期酒渣鼻最佳治疗方案的探讨［J］. 中国美学医学·美容杂志, 1996, 5（3）: 160⁃162. DOI: 10.15909/j.cnki.cn61⁃1347/r.1996.03.023.
|
|
Li TN, Liu Y. Research of best treatment plans for all types of medium, late acne rosacea［J］. Chin J Med Aesthetic & Cosmet, 1996, 5（3）: 160⁃162. DOI: 10.15909/j.cnki.cn61⁃1347/r.1996.03. 023.
|
| ［24］ |
Kilty S, Brownrigg P. Surgical treatment of rhinophyma［J］. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008, 37（2）: 269⁃272.
|
| ［25］ |
王学军, 李铁男, 郭春芳, 等. 15例巨大酒渣鼻临床医疗分析［J］.中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志, 2006, 5（3）: 171⁃172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃0709.2006.03.027.
|
|
Wang XJ, Li TN, Guo CF, et al. Clinical analysis of 15 cases of giant rosacea［J］. Chin J Dermatovenereol Integr Tradit West Med,2006, 5（3）: 171⁃172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃0709.2006.03. 027.
|
