中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 364-367.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

梅毒母婴传播的研究进展

王建1,龚向东2   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所
    2. 南京 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-11 修回日期:2015-07-22 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-04
  • 通讯作者: 龚向东 E-mail:gxdchina@163.com

Mother-to-child transmission of syphilis

Jian WANG1,   

  • Received:2015-06-11 Revised:2015-07-22 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-04

摘要:

母婴传播是梅毒传播的重要途径,妊娠任何时期都可能发生梅毒的母婴传播。梅毒的母婴传播可以导致许多不良的妊娠后果,严重影响母婴健康,是一项严重的公共卫生和社会问题。梅毒的母婴传播与孕妇梅毒的分期、妊娠时期及是否治疗有关,特别是早期梅毒的母婴传播风险较高。随着梅毒发病率的增长,梅毒母婴传播的防控变得愈加重要,妊娠期梅毒的筛查和早期治疗可有效的阻断梅毒母婴传播。因此,了解梅毒母婴传播的流行病学、传播途径与传播风险及其影响因素等无疑会对其防控提供一个较好的指导途径。

Abstract:

Wang Jian, Gong Xiangdong, Wu Minzhi, Zhao Liang Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Epidemiology, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China (Wang J, Gong XD); Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China (Zhao L); Department of Dermatology, Fifth People′s Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou 215007, China (Wu MZ) Corresponding author: Gong Xiangdong, Email: gxdchina@163.com 【Abstract】 Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is a major route of transmission of syphilis, and may occur at any time during pregnancy. MTCT of syphilis can lead to many adverse pregnancy outcomes, seriously affects maternal and infant health, and has been a severe public health and social problem. The risk of MTCT of syphilis is associated with stage of syphilis in pregnancy, stage of pregnancy, receiving or not receiving treatment, and is especially high in patients with early syphilis. With the growth of incidence of syphilis, the prevention for MTCT of syphilis has been becoming more and more important. Screening for and early treatment of syphilis in pregnancy can effectively block MTCT of syphilis. To learn the epidemiology, route, risk, and associated factors of MTCT of syphilis will undoubtedly facilitate the development of strategies for syphilis prevention and control.