中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 893-894.

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

变应性接触性皮炎167例变应原分析

刘广仁1,韩永智2,黄庚史1,3,王文慧4,李林峰4   

  1. 1. 广东省人民医院
    2. 广州市广东省人民医院皮肤科
    3.
    4. 北京大学第三医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-24 修回日期:2012-08-22 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 韩永智 E-mail:hyzderma@163.com

Analysis of allergens in 167 pateints with allergic contact dermatitis

  • Received:2011-10-24 Revised:2012-08-22 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-11-30

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摘要：

目的 分析变应性接触性皮炎患者的变应原。方法 对167例变应性接触性皮炎患者做斑贴试验。结果 面部变应性接触性皮炎92例，占55.1%。斑贴试验阳性者148例，占88.6%。前6位变应原依次为：硫酸镍、芳香混合物、对苯二胺、硫柳汞、辛酸盐和阿必醇。 结论 斑贴试验是确证变应性接触性皮炎病因的有效手段。

关键词: 变应原

Abstract:

Objective To assess the environmental contact allergens in patients with allergic contact dermatitis （ACD）. Methods Totally, 167 patients with ACD were included in this study. All the patients underwent patch test. Results Of these patients, 92（55.1%） were diagnosed as facial ACD, and 148 showed positive patch test results （88.6%）. The six most common allergens in a decreasing order were nickel sulfate, fragrance mix, paraphenylenediamine, thimerosal, octanoates and amerchol L 101. Conclusion Patch test may be an efficient way to confirm the cause of ACD.