中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 281-283.

• 调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州大学生对日晒防护的认知情况调查

马少吟1,程军平1,梁慕兰2,关艳冰2,周欣1,李薇1,叶兴东1,朱慧兰3   

  1. 1. 广州市皮肤病防治所
    2.
    3. 广州市皮肤防治研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-29 修回日期:2009-12-14 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 马少吟 E-mail:msymsb315@163.com

Sun screen use, sun protection practices, knowledge of and attitudes toward sun exposure: a survey in undergraduate students in Guangzhou region

  • Received:2009-06-29 Revised:2009-12-14 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-07

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摘要：

[摘要] 目的 调查广州大学生对日晒的行为、态度、防护和日晒伤的情况，分析日晒伤的危险相关因素。方法 采用整群抽样法抽取广州地区两所高校不同年级的在校大学生827名，以自填式结构问卷调查学生关于日晒的态度、行为、防护和日晒伤情况，并对日晒伤相关危险因素进行logistic 回归分析。 结果 57.3%的大学生表示有日晒伤的经历，女性、生源来自城市、不使用防晒霜或其他光防护和不认为日晒会引起危害是日晒伤的危险因素。结论 日晒伤和光防护有很密切关联，故需要采取广泛深层次的健康教育来提高大学生的光防护意识，从而降低日晒伤的发生率。

关键词: 日晒, 日晒伤, 防晒霜, 光防护

Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective To study the behaviors of sun exposure, attitudes to sun exposure, how to protect skin, as well as the risk factors of sunburn in college students. Methods 827 at different stage of college students were selected using cluster sampling method from two university in Guangzhou with their behaviors of sun exposure, attitudes to sun exposure, sun protection and the prevalence of sunburn. Multivariable logistic regressions was conducted to explore the risk factors of sunburn. Results Of the 827 college students investigated, the prevalence rates of sunburn was 57.3%. Risks that influencing the prevalence of sunburn were female，Student-resource from city，no use sunscreen or other sun protection and unrecognized the harms of sunburn. Conclusion sun protection is closely linked with sunburn. Extensive and detailed prevention intervention were needed to reduce the prevalence of sunburn.

Key words: sun exposure, sunburn, sunscreen, sun protection