中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 251-253.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

一雀斑家系遗传连锁分析

高敏 崔勇 王培光 等   

  1. 合肥安徽医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科 合肥安徽医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科 合肥安徽医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-12 修回日期:2007-05-28 发布日期:2008-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 高敏 E-mail:ahhngm@126.com

  

  • Received:2007-03-12 Revised:2007-05-28 Published:2008-04-15

摘要: 目的 报道1例雀斑及其三代家系,并对其致病基因进行遗传连锁分析。方法 选取位于4q和1号染色体的微卫星标记对该家系进行致病基因定位研究,用ABI3730测序仪进行微卫星标记的基因分型,利用Linkage软件(5.10 Version)和Cyrillic软件(2.01 Version)进行连锁和单倍型分析。结果 该家系在常染色体显性遗传模式下,外显率为99.9%时,排除该家系与4号染色体的连锁,在1号染色体上的微卫星标记D1S2635和D1S2844处获得可能连锁的证据,最大LOD值为1.50(重组率θ = 0.00)。单倍型分析将该家系可能的致病基因定位在微卫星标记D1S2624和D1S2799之间12 Mb区域内。结论 雀斑存在遗传异质性。在该家系中,本病可能的致病基因存在于染色体1q22-q24的21.2 cM区域内。

Abstract: Objective To report a three-generation Chinese family with freckle and to make a genetic linkage analysis in this family. Methods Genetic linkage analysis was carried out in this family using microsatellite markers distributed over chromosome 4q and 1. Two-point logarithm of odds (LOD) scores were calculated using the Linkage program package (version 5.1), and haplotype was analyzed with Cyrillic version 2.01 software. Results Freckle was inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with a penetrance of 99.9% in this family; linkage to chromosome 4q was ruled out however, supportive evidence was obtained for linkage to microsatellite markers D1S2635 and D1S2844 in chromosome 1q with a maximum LOD score of 1.50. Haplotype analysis in this family localized the locus of freckle to a 12 Mb region flanked by D1S2624 and D1S2799. Conclusions Freckle is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. The causative gene may be located in a 21.2 cM region on chromosome 1q22-24.