中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 254-255.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV感染者/AIDS患者及家属的抑郁心理调查

廖菁1, 马渝根2, 熊俊浩1, 况伟宏2, 师庆科1, 肖远鸿3   

  1. 1. 四川省皮肤病性病防治研究所, 成都610031;
    2. 四川大学华西医院;
    3. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-18 出版日期:2004-05-15 发布日期:2004-05-15
  • 基金资助:
    中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目基金项目(SB-084);四川省科学技术厅重点计划项目(01SG045-08)

Investigation of Depressive Status of Patients with HIV/AIDS and Their Family Members

LIAO Jing1, MA Yu-gen2, XIONG Jun-hao1, KUANG Wei-hong2, SHI Qing-ke1, XIAO Yuan-hong3   

  1. Sichuan Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2003-06-18 Online:2004-05-15 Published:2004-05-15

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摘要： 目的 了解HIV感染者/AIDS患者及家属的抑郁心理,为改善他们的心理状况提供客观依据。方法 选用抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查,采用SPSS软件统计分析资料。结果 HIV感染者/AIDS患者和已死亡患者家属的SDS值明显高于健康对照人群;抑郁程度为中、重度的感染者/患者的比例为15.5%,明显高于健康对照组;女性家属的SDS值高于男性。结论 抑郁是HIV感染者/AIDS患者及家属普遍存在的负性心理表现,应针对不同类型、不同性别人群的特点开展心理干预。

关键词: HIV感染, 抑郁障碍, 问卷

Abstract: Objective To understand the depressive status of patients with HIV/AIDS and their family members in order to provide objective information for conducting psychological interventions among them. Method The Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaires were used for assessing the depressive status and the SPSS software was applied for data analysis. Results The SDS values among the patients with HIV/AIDS and the family members of died AIDS patients were significantly higher than those of healthy controls. The proportion of HIV/AIDS patients with medium to severe degree of depression was 15.5%, which was higher than that of healthy controls. The SDS values among female family members of HIV/AIDS patients were higher than those in male ones. Conclusion The depression is a negative psychological status usually occurred among the patients with HIV/AIDS and their family members, and the psychological interventions should be conducted based on the characteristics of different populations.

Key words: HIV infections, Mood disorders, Questionnaires