中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 29-31.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国10城市学龄前儿童特应性皮炎现况调查

顾恒1, 尤立平2, 刘永生2, 颜艳1, 陈昆1   

  1. 1. 中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学皮肤病医院, 南京210042;
    2. 北京中日友好医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-03 出版日期:2004-01-15 发布日期:2004-01-15

Survey on the Prevelence of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis in Ten Cities of China

GU Heng1, YOU Li-ping2, LIU Yong-sheng2, YAN Yan1, CHEN Kun1   

  1. Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2003-03-03 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-15

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摘要： 目的 了解我国城市1~7岁儿童特应性皮炎(AD)的发病情况。方法 对我国不同地区10个城市1~7岁年龄段的儿童进行调查,调查以问卷的方式进行。结果 本次调查人口总数49241人。符合AD诊断标准者共1371例,其中男768例,女603例,男性患病率为3.03%,女性患病率为2.53%,总患病率为2.78%。患病率经标化后,总标化患病率为3.07%,其中男性标化患病率为3.86%,女性标化患病率为2.20%,男女标化患病率间差异有显著性(P<0.01)。患病率随年龄增长而呈下降趋势,经相关分析,r=-0.17,P<0.05。10个城市中,患病率以北京最高,沈阳最低。结论 2002年10-11月间我国10个城市1～7岁儿童AD的时点患病率经标化后,表现为男性高于女性,且患病率与年龄呈负相关。

关键词: 皮炎,特应性, 患病率

Abstract: Objective To study the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children in major cities of China. Methods The children aged 1-7 were surveyed with questionnaire in ten cities of our country. Results In a total population of 49 241, there were 1 371 AD patients (768 males and 603 females) discovered. The total prevalence was 2.78%. The prevalence of males and females was 3.03% and 2.53%, respectively, The total standardized prevalence (S.P.) was 3.07%. The male and female S.P. was 3.86% and 2.20%, respectively, the difference being statistically significant (P<0.01). The prevalence of AD presented a negative correlation to age, and the coefficient of correlation r was -0.17, P<0.05. Conclusion The standardized prevalence of AD demonstrated that it was higher in males than that in females in Oct. and Nov. 2002 in ten cities of our country. The prevalence of AD presented a negative correlation to age.

Key words: Dermatitis, atopic, Prevalence