中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1996, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 324-326.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

隐球菌性脑膜炎的治疗研究

姚志荣, 廖万清, 温海, 李志刚, 陈江汉, 吴建华, 桂杏元, 顾菊林   

  1. 第二军医大学长征医院皮肤科, 中国学真菌保藏管理中心隐球菌专业实验室, 上海200003
  • 收稿日期:1995-11-15 修回日期:1996-04-01 出版日期:1996-10-15 发布日期:1996-10-15

Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis

Yao Zhirong, Liao Wanqing, Wen Hai   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003
  • Received:1995-11-15 Revised:1996-04-01 Online:1996-10-15 Published:1996-10-15

摘要: 对20例隐球菌性脑膜炎患者进行分析,所有患者入院前均曾误诊1~4种不同的疾病,其中以误诊为结核性脑膜炎和病毒性脑炎频率最高。采用二性霉素B、氟康唑单用或与氟胞嘧啶合用治疗,可评价疗效的15例患者中,痊愈10例(66.7%),好转2例(13.3%),死亡3例(20%),总有效率80%,复发率10%。研究结果表明:前期治疗采用二性霉素B间断鞘内注射与氟康唑静脉滴注合用,后期治疗应用氟康唑或伊曲康唑口服,可能是治疗隐球菌脑膜炎值得尝试的新途径。

关键词: 隐球菌, 脑膜炎, 治疗学

Abstract: This paper reports 20 patients with cryptococcal meningitis,which were misdiagnosed before anti-fungal therapy,and the majority of them was diagnosed as tuberculous meningitis or viral meningitis.These patients were treated either with amphotericin B or fluconazale alone,or in combination with flucytosine respectively,of the 15 patients could be evaluated,10 were cured(66.7%),2 improved(13.3%),3 died(20%),1 relapsed(10%).The mortality rate among the under age group and the aged group was significantly higher than that of the adult group(71.4% vs 23%).It is the authors' experience that in the early stage intrathecal amphotericin B combines with intravenous fluoconazole and changes to oral fluconazole or itraconazole in the later stage may be a valuable approach for cryptococcal meningitis.

Key words: Cryptococcal meningitis, Therapeutics