中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1996, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 152-156.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

1990年至1994年全国38个城市监测点梅毒流行病学调查报告

全国梅毒流行病学调查协作组   

  1. 全国梅毒流行病学调查协作组
  • 收稿日期:1995-06-22 修回日期:1995-10-04 出版日期:1996-06-15 发布日期:1996-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    卫生部专项基金

Epidemiologic Survey of Syphilis in 38 Urban Surveilance Sites in 1990～1994

  1. National Syphilis Surveilance Cooperative Group, Nanjing 210042
  • Received:1995-06-22 Revised:1995-10-04 Online:1996-06-15 Published:1996-06-15

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摘要： 为了全面地了解我国梅毒发生、发展和分布的特点及流行的规律,为制订控制梅毒的对策提供科学依据,我们于1990～1994年对全国38个城市监测点用统一的方法、步骤和表格作了连续五年的梅毒发病情况的调查.总计发现梅毒病例5078例,占STD构成比为1.34%,平均年发病率为0.94/10万,平均年增长率为23.06%,男性平均年发病率为1.09/10万,女性平均年发病率为0.75/10万.我国目前流行的主要是早期梅毒,占94.70%,其中一期梅毒20.16%,二期梅毒46.51%,早期隐性梅毒28.10%;此外,三期梅毒为2.10%,先天梅毒为0.70%.以20～29岁和30～39岁年龄组发病率最高,分别为1.80/10万和1.56/10万.从职业分析以个体者、待业者、驾驶员发病率为最高.我国梅毒发病率较高的地区,北方是新疆、陕西、甘肃和天津,南方是福州、桂林、杭州、南宁和海口一些旅游城市,尤其是南方城市近年来呈明显上升之趋势.作者认为:必须继续进行对我国梅毒流行的监测,加强提高梅毒诊断技术和治疗方法,加强长效青霉素制剂的生产和供应,以保证梅毒防治工作的开展.

关键词: 梅毒

Abstract: In order to understand the characteristics of incidence,distribution and epidemic trends of syphilis in our country and to provide information for the government to make strategies and control program of syphilis,an epidemic survey of syphilis was caried out in 38 urban surveilance sites for the years 1990 through 1994.During the 5-year period 5078 syphilis cases were found,accounting for 1.34% of all STD cases.The average annual incidence of syphilis was 0.94 cases per 100000 population,the rate for men being 1.09/10000 and for women 0.75/100000.The early syphilis made up 94.70% of total syphilis cases,among them primary syphilis 20.16%,secondary syphilis 46.51% and early latent syphilis 28.10%.In addition,there were 2.10% tertiary syphilis,and 0.70% congenital syphilis.The rates among 20～29 and 30～39 age groups were the highest,being 1.80/100000 and 1.56/100000,respectively.

Key words: Syphilis