中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1993, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 152-155.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

斑贴试验临床应用400例

朱学骏1, 刘玲玲1, 罗庆禄2, 张建明3, 李小刚4, 段逸群5, 莫拉提6, 沈剑鸣7, 刘志芳8, 马骏驰9   

  1. 1. 北京医科大学第一医院, 100034;
    2. 吉林医学院附属医院;
    3. 山东滨洲医学院附属医院;
    4. 重庆市第一人民医院;
    5. 武汉市第一人民医院;
    6. 新疆医学院第一附属医院;
    7. 天津医学院第二附属医院;
    8. 内蒙古医学院附属医院;
    9. 山西医学院第二附属医院
  • 收稿日期:1991-06-06 修回日期:1992-11-26 出版日期:1993-06-15 发布日期:1993-06-15

Clinical application of patch testing of 400 patients

ZHU Xue-Jun1, LIU Ling-Ling1   

  1. The First Hospital, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100034
  • Received:1991-06-06 Revised:1992-11-26 Online:1993-06-15 Published:1993-06-15

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摘要： 我科参照北美接触性皮炎协作组(NACDG)标准筛选系列抗原并结合我国具体情况,研制了一套皮肤斑贴试验诊断试剂盒.结果显示400例中,有278例对1项以上呈阳性反应.总阳性率为69.5%.其中阳性率较高的抗原依次为:对苯二胺(20.8%),硫酸镍(16.0%)、橡胶Ⅱ(促进剂-D)(13.8%),香料Ⅰ、Ⅱ(各为12.8%),重铬酸钾(10.3%).

关键词: 斑片试验, 湿疹, 皮炎

Abstract: A screening patch testing kit developed by The First Hospital, Beijing Medical University was used at 9 hospitals in differeczt regions of China between 1989 and 1990. The results of screening patch tests in 400 patients with diggoosed or suspected eczematous dermatitis revealed that the total positive reaction rate was 69.5%. Positive reactions were most frequently seen with paraphenylenediamine (20.8%), nickel sulfate (16.0%), rubber chemical Ⅱ (13.8%), fragrance mixture I (12.8%), fragrance mixture Ⅱ (12.8%) and potassium dichromate (10.3%). The proportion of responses to the various Eest chemicals is discussed.

Key words: Patch tests, Eczema, Dermatitis