中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1984, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 106-109.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓移植中移植物抗宿主反应的皮肤表现

唐曙, 张苏苏   

  1. 上海第二医学院附属新华医院皮肤科
  • 出版日期:1984-06-15 发布日期:1984-06-15

Cutaneous manifestations of graft-vs-host reaction in allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation

Tang Shu   

  • Online:1984-06-15 Published:1984-06-15

摘要: 在同种异基因骨髓移植过程中主要的并发症是移植物抗宿主反应(GVHR).本文描述3例(2例‘再障'、1例‘急粒')骨髓移植病例急性GvHR的皮肤病变.2例为一时性、淡红斑疹的轻型损氰1例为弥漫性斑丘疹.伴高热,全身症状的较重型损害.3例皮肤活检均示局灶性棘细胞松解,淋巴细胞向表皮性和个别表皮细胞坏死.切片之一示角阮细胞坏死周围绕以二个淋巴细胞—‘卫星状细抱坏死',这是诊断GvHR的重要依据.此外,1例皮肤确象中见真皮胶原束增生、致密、玻璃样变,汗腺深埋其间.这种与临床表现不符的特殊图象未见于以往文献中.

Abstract: The major complication after the allogeneic bone-marrowtransplantation is graft-vs-host reaction (GYHR),The cutaneous changes that occurred in the acute forms of GYHR were described is three patients, The GYI-IR developed after bone-marrow transplantation for two cases of aplastic anemia and one case of acute granulocytic leukemia. Two of the three patients developed mild form skin lesions as subtle, transient macular erpthema, The other appeared to have more severe type as generalized maculopapular exanthem associated with high fever and systemic spmptoms.Skin biopsy specimens in all three patients revealed focal acantholysis, extension of lymphocytes into the epidermis and necrosis of individual epidermal cells. One of these slides showed a necrotic keratincyte surrounded by two Ipmphocytes, so called satellite cell necrosis(SCN).This picture is an important clue for the diagnosis of GYHR. In addition the skin biopsy specimens from two patients exhibited the striking thickening of the dermis with hypertrophic and closely packed collagen bundles that appeared hyalinized with atrophy of sweat glands embedded to them.These peculiar pictures not correlative to the clinical appearance have not reported so far is the Iiteratures.