中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1983, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 1-3.

• 论著 •    下一篇

电影厂洗印车间职业性皮肤病调查

卞宗沛, 朱仲刚, 罗邦国, 刘昌业   

  1. 土海第二医学院附属瑞金医院皮肤病学教研室
  • 出版日期:1983-03-15 发布日期:1983-03-15

An investigation of occupauional dermatoses airibng film-developing workers in a film studio

Bian Zhongpei   

  • Online:1983-03-15 Published:1983-03-15

摘要: 影片洗印车间工人因直接接触彩色显影淮而发生职业性皮肤病,作者等进行了二次调查.1975年发病率为59.5万.1980年降为35.2%.47名发病者的皮损主要为接触性皮炎.反复发作者则演变为慢性皮炎.其致病物质为彩色显影液中的TSS,CD-2、CD-3.经斑试及调查证明tSS,CD-2之致敏作用强于CD-3.其中12例兼有雀斑样黑点.结合生产实际情况对不同工种,建议分别采用橡胶手套或塑料涂膜以及弱酸性液体浸洗的防护措施,并进行了随访观察.

Abstract: Occupational ilesmatoses occur in film processors caused by direct contact with the developers of the colour film, The incidence of the first investigation in 1975 was 59.5% but at the second time it decreased to 35.2% in 1980.The skin lesions of 47 cases were mainly contact dermatitis, In relapsed cases the lesion might become chronic. The allergens were T S S, CD-2 sad CD-3, which were contained in the develbpers. On the basis of patch tests and clinical observation, it seemed that allergenic activity of T S S and CD-2 were stronger than that of CD-3. Among 47 patients, 12 cases, were complicated with frecklelike black punctate lesions.According to the practical condition of production, we suggested that the worker should wear rubber gloves or using plastic paint and immersed their; hands in solution of weak avid for protection in the light of the different type of work.The effect of these preventive measures has been followed.