中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1982, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 9-10.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学烧伤83例总结

马希叔1,2, 马杰1,2, 林瑞存1,2   

  1. 1. 山东省人民医院职业病科;
    2. 山东省劳研所临床部
  • 出版日期:1982-03-15 发布日期:1982-03-15

A sumrriary of 83 cases of chemical burns

Ma Xishu1,2   

  • Online:1982-03-15 Published:1982-03-15

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摘要： 本文报告化学烧伤83例.涉及化学毒物计15种,其中氢氟酸27例、黄磷13例、酚13例、硫酸11例,余19例则分散于11种毒物.烧伤原因主要为意外事故.烧伤均为小面积.以四肢多见,其次为面颈部,躯千较少.83例中治愈82例,死亡1例.在治疗方面,彻底冲洗是就地紧急处理的关键,而进一步治疗主要采取综合措施.应当提出的是.2例面积为13多的黄磷烧伤,1例采用硫酸铜液冲洗,在24小时内发生严熏溶血,导致肾功熊衰竭死亡;另1例采用早期手术削痴植皮而获救.在治愈的82例病人中,有8例发生瘫痕疙瘩.是由黄磷、硝酸、氯乙酸和沥青引起.而27例氢氟酸烧伤无一例发生瘫痕疙瘩,对5例化学烧伤后瘫痕疙瘩.采取早期X线照射,4例有效.

Abstract: Clinical studies of 83 cases of chemical burns were reported.Fifteen chemical toxicants were involved in these burns,which included 27 cases.of hydrofluoric acid,13 cases of phosphor,13 cases of phenol,11 cases of sulphuric acid and 19 cases of 11 other chemical toxicants,These burns were small in area and commonly distributed.on the extremities,less commonly on face and neck,and rarely on the trunk,Almost all these burns were due to accidents.