中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 835-838.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2017.11.014

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市1 ~ 7岁儿童特应性皮炎流行病学调查

张珍珍    孟圆    李萍    李建红    唐鹏跃    刘建中   

  1. 519041 珠海，遵义医学院珠海校区［张珍珍（现在浙江台州恩泽医疗中心恩泽医院，318000）］；深圳市儿童医院皮肤科（孟圆、李萍、李建红、唐鹏跃、刘建中）
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09 修回日期:2017-07-31 发布日期:2017-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 李萍 E-mail:liping20081110@126.com

Atopic dermatitis in children aged 1 - 7 years in Shenzhen city: an epidemiological study

Zhang Zhenzhen, Meng Yuan, Li Ping, Li Jianhong, Tang Pengyue, Liu Jianzhong   

  1. Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, China （Zhang ZZ ［current affiliation: Enze Hospital of Taizhou Enze Medical Center, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China］）; Department of Dermatology, Shenzhen Children′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, China （Meng Y, Li P, Li JH, Tang PY, Liu JZ）
  • Received:2017-01-09 Revised:2017-07-31 Published:2017-11-02

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摘要： 目的 了解深圳市1 ~ 7岁儿童特应性皮炎（AD）的患病情况及影响因素，分析不同标准诊断结果差异。方法 2013年12月1日至2014年3月1日采用问卷与体检相结合的方式调查深圳市1 ~ 7岁儿童AD的患病情况。结果 共纳入1 504名儿童，其中男716例、女788例。以有经验皮肤科医生的临床诊断为标准，AD总患病率为11.84%（178例），男性患病率为11.73%（84例），女性为11.93%（94例）。男性与女性患病率差异无统计学意义（χ2 = 0.01，P > 0.05）。基于Williams诊断标准，AD总患病率为3.92%（59例），男性患病率为4.05%（29例），女性为3.81%（30例）。早产是AD发病的危险因素（χ2 = 5.43，P < 0.05）。结论 深圳市1 ~ 7岁儿童AD患病率明显上升，早产是AD的危险因素；以有经验皮肤科医生的临床诊断作为标准可以减少AD漏诊。

Abstract: Zhang Zhenzhen, Meng Yuan, Li Ping, Li Jianhong, Tang Pengyue, Liu Jianzhong Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, China （Zhang ZZ ［current affiliation: Enze Hospital of Taizhou Enze Medical Center, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China］）; Department of Dermatology, Shenzhen Children′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, China （Meng Y, Li P, Li JH, Tang PY, Liu JZ） Corresponding author: Li Ping, Email: liping20081110@126.com 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of and influencing factors for atopic dermatitis（AD）in children aged 1 - 7 years in Shenzhen city, and to analyze difference in diagnostic results between two diagnostic criteria. Methods From December 1st 2013 to March 1st 2014, a questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted to investigate the prevalence of AD in children aged 1 - 7 years in Shenzhen city. Results A total of 1 504 children were enrolled into this study, including 716 males and 788 females. Based on the clinical diagnosis by experienced dermatologists, the prevalence of AD was 11.84% （178/1 504） in total, 11.73% （84/716） and 11.93% （94/788） in males and females, respectively, and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of AD between males and females （χ2 = 0.01, P > 0.05）. Based on the Williams′ diagnostic criteria, the prevalence of AD was 3.92% （59/1 504） in total, and 4.05% （29/716） and 3.81% （30/788） in males and females, respectively. Premature birth was a risk factor for the occurrence of AD（χ2 = 5.43, P < 0.05）. Conclusions The prevalence of AD is evidently increased among children aged 1 - 7 years in Shenzhen city, and premature birth is a risk factor for AD. Missed diagnosis will be reduced based on clinical diagnosis by experienced dermatologists.

中图分类号: 

  • R758.29

引用本文

张珍珍 孟圆 李萍 李建红 唐鹏跃 刘建中. 深圳市1 ~ 7岁儿童特应性皮炎流行病学调查[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2017,50(11):835-838. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2017.11.014

Zhang Zhenzhen, Meng Yuan, Li Ping, Li Jianhong, Tang Pengyue, Liu Jianzhong. Atopic dermatitis in children aged 1 - 7 years in Shenzhen city: an epidemiological study[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2017, 50(11): 835-838.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2017.11.014