中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1983, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 12-18.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

长沙马王堆出土汉墓古尸皮肤情况的研究

杨国亮, 邱丙森, 张月峨, 胡振元, 陈明灿, 王根生, 李祖义, 陈增寿, 罗国芳, 陈文英   

  • 出版日期:1983-03-15 发布日期:1983-03-15

Skin changes of the ancient female corpse of Khan Tomb at Changsha Mawangdui

Yang Guoliang   

  • Online:1983-03-15 Published:1983-03-15

摘要: 本文研究长沙出土的210.年前汉墓女尸的皮肤.皮面上密布的皮疹样“损害”系死后变化,由于皮下脂肪分解自溶形成脂肪酸向外游走至真皮,特别在其上部与钙离子结合形成钙盐后,再与真皮上部胶原纤维缠结并逐渐聚集而形成.此实是尸蜡化现象.因棺掉密闭不通空气,古尸皮肤结构特别是真皮保存良好,与上海男尸(6个月)皮肤上似覆以一层奶油和扬州女尸(400年)皮面上覆以一层粉状颗粒比较,显示古尸皮肤的变化似经过三个阶段.即均质化.颗粒化和最后定形,形成各种皮疹样结构.虽然处于密闭环境中,古尸皮肤中仍可见有少量微生物生长.

Abstract: This paper reports a study of the skin of an ancient female corpse unearthed from a tomb of about 2100 years old at Changsha, The. eruptionlike structures densely distributed on her skin surface were actually postmortem changes, They are adipoceratioa changes due to disintegration and autolysis of subcutaneous fat leading to formation of fatty acids which migrated outward to de;mis and after combination with Ca-ions to form calcium salt. The latter entangles with upper dermis collagen fibers and accumulates gradually to form skin lesionlike structures on the skin surface.