中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 1982, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 1-4.

• 论著 •    下一篇

橡胶工业职业性黑变病75例调查分析

朱仲刚1, 王同鑫2, 卞宗沛1, 夏宝凤2, 马爱萍3, 吴秀华4, 汪森榕2   

  1. 1. 上海第二医学院附属瑞金医院;
    2. 上海市劳动卫生职业病研究所;
    3. 上海市化工局职业病防治研究所;
    4. 上海力车胎厂保健站
  • 出版日期:1982-03-15 发布日期:1982-03-15

An investigative analysis of 75 cases of occupatjonal melanosis in rubber industry

Zhu Zhonggang1   

  • Online:1982-03-15 Published:1982-03-15

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摘要： 作者等于1978-1979年对10家不同类型橡胶厂作了职业性黑变病调查,共发现75例.计男性33名,女性4E名.色素沉着以面部为主.耳、颈、前臂亦较多见,少数累及躯干80%的患者在发病前和病程中.局部有不同程度的皮炎或皮肤搔痒.75名患者的发病时工种主要是硫化及成型.少数为配料及炼胶.经现场及临床资料分析,认为本组职业性黑变病的致病因子,主要是促进剂及防老剂,尤与防老剂A,4010NA、促进剂D,M,DM等有关,而汽油并非导致黑变病的主要物质.此外,生产环境及卫生条件的优劣与发病亦有一定关系.

Abstract: During 1978-1979,as investigation of occupational dermatoses was carried out in 10 rubber goods manufactories.75 cases of occupational melanosis were disclosed among workers handling different kinds of materials and products the ratio between male and female was 33 to 42.Hyperpigm eatation was found mainly on the faces less(requently on the ears neck and forearms while the trunk was involved only in a minority.