关键词: 多方向分化附属器肿瘤 斑痣

Abstract:

A 41-year-old female patient developed round, bright yellow patches on the left calvarial region without obvious precipitating factors 40 years prior to the presentation, which gradually grew to form plaques with age. Two years prior to the presentation, nipple-like lesions appeared in the calvarial and temporal region with an erythematous and wet surface; concurrently, black masses developed in the left temporal region and gradually enlarged with central ulceration but no subjective symptoms. At about 1 year of age, pitchy macules developed on the light tan patches located on the left jaw, posterior and anterior neck, trunk and upper limbs, and gradually increased in quantity and size with the involvement of the homolateral dorsal hand and gradual appearance of papules. Skin examination revealed two well-marginated, indurated, bright red neoplasms sized 3 cm × 2 cm and 2 cm × 1 cm respectively, with erosive and cauliflower-like surface; black or pink papules were scattered between these neoplasms. There was a ring-shaped black mass sized 1.5 cm × 1.5 cm in the left temporal region with central ulceration. Pitchy tough macules and papules were observed on the light tan patches located in the left cheek, lower mandible， posterior and anterior neck, protothorax, shoulder and back, upper limbs and dorsal hand. Based on the histopathology of multiple lesions, the cauliflower-like lesions on the head were diagnosed as syringocystadenoma papilliferum, the yellow plaques as syringocystadenoma papilliferum complicated by sebaceous adenoma, the black proliferative lesions in the temporal region as trichoblastoma accompanied by basal cell epithelioma，the black papuloid lesions and brown maculopapuloid lesions on the lower mandible as nevus spilus. The patient was diagnosed with skin adnexal tumor with multipotential differentiation （syringocystadenoma papilliferum, sebaceous adenoma, trichoblastoma and basal cell epithelioma） accompanied by nevus spilus.