中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 271-272.

• 调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省焦作地区黄褐斑流行病学调查

裴广德1,杜金锋2,黄英2,汪光明2,熊伟2,王婷琳3,彭光辉4,张建中5   

  1. 1. 河南焦作煤业集团中央医院
    2. 河南省焦作市焦煤集团中央医院皮肤科
    3. 北京市民航总医院
    4. 北京市石景山首都钢铁总医院皮肤科
    5. 北京大学人民医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-02 修回日期:2010-11-08 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 张建中 E-mail:rmzjz@126.com

An epidemiologic survey of chloasma in Jiangzuo area of Henan province

  • Received:2010-06-02 Revised:2010-11-08 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-01

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摘要：

摘要 目的 了解焦作地区黄褐斑患病率及其影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样方法，对焦作地区多个社区进行流行病学调查。要求受试者完成调查问卷，并接受皮肤科医生的体格检查。结果 共调查2341人，发现黄褐斑患者79人，患病率3.4%，标化患病率3.35%；其中男性标化患病率0.37%；女性标化患病率5.87%，女性明显高于男性（U=7.333，P<0.01）。结论 通过本次流行病学调查获得了焦作地区黄褐斑的患病情况及其影响因素。

关键词: 流行病学调查

Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective To obtain the prevalence and influencing factors of chloasma in Jiaozuo district. Methods A community-based survey was conducted. The cluster sampling was used. Subjects were required to fulfill the self-report questionares and also received physical examination by dermatologists. Results A total of 2341 people were included in this study. 79 were found to have chloasma (3.4%). The standardized prevalence of chloasma was 3.35%；The prevalence of chloasma in female was 5.87%, which was significantly higher than in male (0.37%)( U=7.333，P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence and influencing factors of chloasma in Jiaozuo district was obtained by epidemiological survey.

Key words: Epidemiological survey