中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 434-435.

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾滋病相关Fournier坏疽三例

董天祥1,石家润1,何黎2   

  1. 1. 昆明医学院第一附属医院
    2. 昆明市昆明医学院第一附属医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-27 修回日期:2010-01-26 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 董天祥 E-mail:dtx169@sohu.com

Three cases of AIDS-associated Fourniers gangrene

  • Received:2009-07-27 Revised:2010-01-26 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-08
  • Contact: DONG Tianxiang E-mail:dtx169@sohu.com

摘要:

【摘要】 目的 初步探讨艾滋病相关Fournier 坏疽的诊断和处理方法。 方法 总结3例艾滋病相关Fournier 坏疽的临床特点。结果 在377例成年男性HIV/AIDS中发现Fournier 坏疽3例,Fournier坏疽在成年男性HIV/AIDS中的发病率为0.80%;其年龄23-32岁;皮损发生前1例有阴囊擦伤,2例有局部搔抓;病程4-9天;CD4细胞86个/mm3-243个/mm3; 2例予以清创手术并使用广谱抗生素,1例仅使用抗生素。治愈1例,死亡2例。结论 AISD相关的Fournier坏疽与HIV感染免疫力低有关,皮损发展快,病死率高,强调早期诊断,及时清创手术和使用有效的抗生素。【关键词】 Fournier 坏疽  艾滋病

关键词: Fournier 坏疽, 艾滋病

Abstract:

【Abstract】OBJECTIVE:Fournier's gangrene(FG) is a rare but life-threatening necrotizing fascitis occurring around the genitals, caused by a polymicrobial infection. The aim of study was to initially explore the incidence of FG in HIV-infected patients and to share our experiences of treating AIDS patients with FG and their outcomes. METHODS:A descriptive analysis was carried out on three FG patients among 377 HIV-infected adult male patients who seeked medical care or antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV clinic at Jinja hospital of Uganda from Aug.2005 to Jul.2007 and the clinical features of 3 AIDS patient with FG which diagnosis established on the basis of history and clinical examination were summarized. RESULTS: The incidenceof FG among HIV-infected adult male patients in Jinja of Uganda was 0.80%. Three patients were admitted which ages were betwen 23 to 32 years.Two patients were taking ART. One patient had scrotum slight trauma and 2 had scortum scratching before presenting with infection.The histories were 9,6,4 days respectively before admission while gangrenous patches widely. CD4 counts ranged from 86 cells/mm3 to 243cells/mm3. All patients received broad spectrum antibiotics, of 2 underwent regular debridement. 2 patients died and one heal.CONCLUSION: Fournier's gangrene associated with AIDS is a rare, rapidly progressive, but life threatening condition with high associated mortality. Immunosuppression was related to death. Early surgical debridement and antibiotics were the most important therapeutic measures. 【Key words】Fournier's gangrene , AIDS

Key words: Fourniers gangrene, AIDS