中华皮肤科杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 790-794.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2017.11.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国12城市0 ~ 7岁儿童皮肤病患病率调查

郭一峰    李萍    汤建萍    韩秀萍    宗文凯    王华    刘强    肖风丽    邹晓燕    卫风蕾    王敏    程茹虹    顾恒    马琳    姚志荣   

  1. 200092 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院皮肤科（郭一峰、程茹虹、姚志荣）；深圳儿童医院皮肤科（李萍）；湖南省儿童医院皮肤科（汤建萍）；中国医科大学附属盛京医院皮肤科（韩秀萍）；中国医学科学院皮肤病医院皮肤科（宗文凯、顾恒）；重庆医科大学附属儿童医院皮肤科（王华）；山西省儿童医院皮肤科（刘强）； 安徽医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科（肖风丽）；湖北妇幼保健院皮肤性病科（邹晓燕）；大连市儿童医院皮肤科（卫风蕾）；成都市妇女儿童中心医院皮肤科（王敏）；首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院皮肤科（马琳）
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-13 修回日期:2017-08-10 发布日期:2017-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 姚志荣 E-mail:dermatology.yao@sohu.com

Prevalence of skin diseases in pre-school children aged 0 - 7 years in 12 cities of China

Guo Yifeng, Li Ping, Tang Jianping, Han Xiuping, Zong Wenkai, Wang Hua, Liu Qiang, Xiao Fengli, Zou Xiaoyan, Wei Fenglei, Wang Min, Cheng Ruhong, Gu Heng, Ma Lin, Yao Zhirong   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China （Guo YF, Cheng RH, Yao ZR）; Department of Dermatology, Shenzhen Children′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, China （Li P）; Department of Dermatology, Hunan Children′s Hospital, Changsha 410007, China （Tang JP）; Department of Dermatology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China （Han XP）; Department of Dermatology, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China （Zong WK, Gu H）; Department of Dermatology, Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China （Wang H）; Department of Dermatology, Children′s Hospital of Shanxi, Taiyuan 030013, China （Liu Q）; Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China （Xiao FL）; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuhan 430070, China （Zou XY）; Department of Dermatology, Dalian Children′s Hospital, Dalian 116012, China （Wei FL）; Department of Dermatology, Chengdu Women & Children′s Central Hospital, Chengdu 610031, China （Wang M）; Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China （Ma L）
  • Received:2017-04-13 Revised:2017-08-10 Published:2017-11-02

PDF

61

摘要： 目的 调查中国城市0 ~ 7岁学龄前儿童皮肤病患病率。方法 2014年11月至2015年4月选择我国12个城市作为调查点，以0 ~ 7岁学龄前儿童为调查对象，采用以人群为基础的随机分层抽样，并以40个预防接种门诊和84个幼儿园为调查现场。由经过培训的皮肤科医师完成问卷调查和皮肤科体检。结果 共调查20 033人，年龄0.08 ~ 6.83（2.41 ± 1.82）岁。7 823人患有皮肤病，总患病率为39.05%，12城市患病率依次为大连66.96%、上海56.73%、武汉55.49%、太原49.18%、成都47.16%、南京41.93%、重庆41.03%、合肥35.98%、深圳33.87%、长沙31.37%、北京23.52%、沈阳（13.42%）。共调查40种皮肤病，在调查的20 033人中，患病率最高的10种疾病依次是湿疹/婴儿湿疹/特应性皮炎（18.71%，3 749例）、寻常型鱼鳞病（6.25%，1 253例）、毛发苔藓（5.73%，1 148例）、尿布皮炎（5.29%，1 059例）、丘疹性荨麻疹（5.25%，1 052例）、血管瘤/血管畸形（3.86%，774例）、白色糠疹（3.45%，691例）、感染性皮肤病（2.59%，519例）、荨麻疹（1.72%，344例）和接触性皮炎（0.5%，100例）。结论 中国城市学龄前儿童人群中皮肤病总患病率达39.05%，以湿疹/特应性皮炎最为常见。

Abstract: Guo Yifeng, Li Ping, Tang Jianping, Han Xiuping, Zong Wenkai, Wang Hua, Liu Qiang, Xiao Fengli, Zou Xiaoyan, Wei Fenglei, Wang Min, Cheng Ruhong, Gu Heng, Ma Lin, Yao Zhirong Department of Dermatology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China （Guo YF, Cheng RH, Yao ZR）; Department of Dermatology, Shenzhen Children′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, China （Li P）; Department of Dermatology, Hunan Children′s Hospital, Changsha 410007, China （Tang JP）; Department of Dermatology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China （Han XP）; Department of Dermatology, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China （Zong WK, Gu H）; Department of Dermatology, Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China （Wang H）; Department of Dermatology, Children′s Hospital of Shanxi, Taiyuan 030013, China （Liu Q）; Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China （Xiao FL）; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuhan 430070, China （Zou XY）; Department of Dermatology, Dalian Children′s Hospital, Dalian 116012, China （Wei FL）; Department of Dermatology, Chengdu Women & Children′s Central Hospital, Chengdu 610031, China （Wang M）; Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China （Ma L）

引用本文

郭一峰 李萍 汤建萍 韩秀萍 宗文凯 王华 刘强 肖风丽 邹晓燕 卫风蕾 王敏 程茹虹 顾恒 马琳 姚志荣. 中国12城市0 ~ 7岁儿童皮肤病患病率调查[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2017,50(11):790-794. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2017.11.003

Guo Yifeng, Li Ping, Tang Jianping, Han Xiuping, Zong Wenkai, Wang Hua, Liu Qiang, Xiao Fengli, Zou Xiaoyan, Wei Fenglei, Wang Min, Cheng Ruhong, Gu Heng, Ma Lin, Yao Zhirong. Prevalence of skin diseases in pre-school children aged 0 - 7 years in 12 cities of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 2017, 50(11): 790-794.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4030.2017.11.003